Skeleton Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the three types of skeleton?

A

Endoskeleton, exoskeleton and hydroskeleton.

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2
Q

What type of skeleton do we have?

A

We have an endoskeleton.

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3
Q

Give some examples of hydro skeleton and exoskeleton.

A

Hydroskeleton: blobfish, jellyfish, sea anatomies.
Exoskeleton: crab, lobster, shrimp

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4
Q

Which type of bone is on the outside?

A

The compact bone.

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5
Q

What is inside the compact bone?

A

Spongy bone.

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6
Q

What is inside the spongy bone?

A

The red and yellow marrow.

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7
Q

What is a tissue?

A

A tissue is a group of cells that perform a function.

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8
Q

What is a bone?

A

A bone is a living tissue with a good blood supply .

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9
Q

What two things to bones need to be in order to do their job?

A

They need to be strong and flexible

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10
Q

What does the bone need to be strong?

A

Calcium

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11
Q

What do we get calcium from?

A

Dairy foods.

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12
Q

What do we need for our body to absorb calcium?

A

We need vitamin D from oily fish and sunlight.

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13
Q

What is collagen?

A

Collagen is the protein that gives our bones their flexibility.

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14
Q

How can our bodies make collagen?

A

By eating leafy green vegetables .

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15
Q

Explain the bone experiment which used vinegar and chicken bones

A

3 chicken bones. One has been baked in an oven for 4 hours, the other soaked in vinegar for 2 weeks and the other has had nothing done to it.

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16
Q

What happens to the bone cooked for four hours?

A

It breaks but does not bend because the collagen has gone hard.

17
Q

What happens to a chicken bone soaked in vinegar?

A

It becomes very bendy because the vinegar reacts with the calcium causing it to lose all its strength.

18
Q

What are the three main types of joints?

A

Fixed/immovable: like our skull

Slightly moveable: like our ribs and breastbone that let our lung expand and contract during breathing.