Skeletal System Flashcards

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1
Q

Arthralgia

A

Joint pain

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2
Q

Chondromalacia

A

Softening of the cartilage

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3
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

Inflammation of the bone and bone marrow

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4
Q

Synovitis

A

Inflammation of synovial membrane

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5
Q

Chondroma

A

A tumor that forms in cartilage

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6
Q

Exostosis

A

Bone spur

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7
Q

Myeloma

A

Bone marrow tissue tumor

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8
Q

Osteochondroma

A

A tumor that consists of bone and cartilage tissue

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9
Q

Osteogenic sarcoma

A

Bone cancer that usually begins in osteocytes

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10
Q

Osteomalacia

A

Softening of bones

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11
Q

Kyphosis

A

Abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine

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12
Q

Lordosis

A

Abnormal increase of forward curvature of lumbar spine

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13
Q

Spina bífida

A

Congenital anomaly occurring when a vertebra fails to fully form around the spinal cord

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14
Q

Spinal stenosis

A

Narrowing of the spinal canal causing pressure on the cord and nerves

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15
Q

Spondylolisthesis

A

The forward sliding of lumbar vertebra over the vertebra below it

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16
Q

Spondylosis

A

Degenerative condition of the vertebral column

17
Q

Subluxation

A

Incomplete dislocation

18
Q

Arthroclasia

A

Forcibly break loose a fused joint

19
Q

Arthrodesis

A

Procedure to stabilize a joint by fusing bones together

20
Q

Osteotome

A

Instrument used to cut bone