Skeletal System Flashcards
Arthralgia
Joint pain
Chondromalacia
Softening of the cartilage
Osteomyelitis
Inflammation of the bone and bone marrow
Synovitis
Inflammation of synovial membrane
Chondroma
A tumor that forms in cartilage
Exostosis
Bone spur
Myeloma
Bone marrow tissue tumor
Osteochondroma
A tumor that consists of bone and cartilage tissue
Osteogenic sarcoma
Bone cancer that usually begins in osteocytes
Osteomalacia
Softening of bones
Kyphosis
Abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine
Lordosis
Abnormal increase of forward curvature of lumbar spine
Spina bífida
Congenital anomaly occurring when a vertebra fails to fully form around the spinal cord
Spinal stenosis
Narrowing of the spinal canal causing pressure on the cord and nerves
Spondylolisthesis
The forward sliding of lumbar vertebra over the vertebra below it