Intergumentary System Flashcards

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1
Q

Anhidrosis

A

Abnormal condition of no sweat

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2
Q

Comedo

A

Blackhead

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3
Q

Eschar

A

A thick layer of dead tissue and tissue fluid that develops over a deep burn area

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4
Q

Hirsutism

A

Excessive hair growth over the body

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5
Q

Hyperemia

A

Redness of the skin due to increased blood flow

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6
Q

Ichthyoderma

A

The condition of having scaly dry skin

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7
Q

Leukoderma

A

Having skin that appears white because the normal skin pigment is absent

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8
Q

Macule

A

Flat, discolored area that is flush with the skin surface. An example would be a freckle or a birthmark.

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9
Q

Nevus

A

Pigmented skin blemish, birthmark or mole.

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10
Q

Onychomalacia

A

Softening of the nails

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11
Q

Papule

A

Small, solid, circular raised spot on the surface of the skin less than 0.5cm in diameter

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12
Q

Petechiae

A

Pinpoint purple or red spots from minute hemorrhages under the skin

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13
Q

Purpura

A

Hemorrhages into the skin due to fragile blood vessels that appear dark brown/purplish. Commonly seen in older adults.

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14
Q

Pustule

A

Raised spot on the skin containing pus

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15
Q

Pyoderma

A

The presence of pus on or in the layers of skin. A sign of a bacterial infection.

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16
Q

Scleroderma

A

A condition in which the skin has lost its elasticity and become hardened

17
Q

Seborrhea

A

Oily discharge

18
Q

Suppurative

A

Containing or producing pus

19
Q

Urticaria

A

Hives

20
Q

Vesicle

A

A blister; small, fluid-filled raised spot on the skin

21
Q

Wheal

A

Small, round swollen area of the skin; typically seen in allergic skin reactions such as hives

22
Q

Xeroderma

A

Dry skin

23
Q

Decubitus ulcer

A

Open sore caused by pressure over bony prominences cutting off the blood flow to the overlying skin.

24
Q

Dermatitis

A

Inflammation of the skin

25
Q

Dermatosis

A

A general term indicating the presence of an abnormal skin condition

26
Q

Impetigo

A

A highly infectious bacterial infection of the skin with pustulates that ruptured and become crusted over

27
Q

Keratosis

A

Term for any skin condition involving an overgrowth and thickening of the epidermis layer

28
Q

Pediculosis

A

Lice infestation

29
Q

Psoriasis

A

Chronic inflammatory condition consisting of papules forming silvery scale patches with circular borders

30
Q

Strawberry hemangioma

A

Congenital collection of dilates blood vessels causing a red birthmark that fades a few months after birth

31
Q

Trichomycosis

A

Abnormal condition of hair fungus

32
Q

Onychia

A

Infected nail bed

33
Q

Onychomycosis

A

Abnormal condition of nail fungus

34
Q

Rhytidectomy

A

Facelift