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PLE_Anatomy > Skeletal System > Flashcards

Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

Bone Classification

Location

A

Axial - skull vertebra thorax

Appendicular - limbs, pectoral girdle (clavicle, scapula), pelvic girdle

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2
Q

Bone classification

Shape

A

Long bones
Short bones
Flat bones: skull, rib, sternum
Irregular bones: hip, vertebra

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3
Q

Bone composition

Long bones
Short bones

A

Long - compact
Short - spongy
Irreg - thin compact around spongy

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4
Q

Long bone

Diaphysis
Epiphysis

A

Epiphysis - End (spongy bone)

Diaphysis - Middle (compact)

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5
Q

Bone Classification

Nature (Histology)

A

Compact

Spongy

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6
Q

Bone classification

Development

A

Intramembranous - Direct

Intracartilaginous (endochondral) - Indirect

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7
Q

Muscle Embryology

Axial Muscles
Appendicular Muscles

A

Axial: Paraxial mesodern

Appendicular / Limb muscle: Somatic/Lateral mesoderm

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8
Q

Muscle Embryology

Cardiac muscles
Smooth muscles

A

Both visceral/splanchnic mesoderm

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9
Q

Joint Classification: Mobility

Immovable joints

A

Synarthroses

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10
Q

Joint Classification: Mobility

Slightly moveable joints

A

Amphiarthroses

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11
Q

Joint Classification: Mobility

Freely moveable

A

Diarthroses

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12
Q

Joint Mobility

Syndesmosis

A

Synarthroses (immovable)

t/n also: Interosseus membrane, Distal Tibiofibular joint

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13
Q

Joint Mobility

Gomphosis

A

Synarthroses

t/n also: Interosseus membrane, Distal Tibiofibular joint

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14
Q

Joint Mobility

Sutures

A

Synarthroses

t/n also: Interosseus membrane, Distal Tibiofibular joint

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15
Q

Joint Mobility

Ribs, Sternum

A

Amphiarthroses

  • Primary; Synchondrosis (Hyaline)
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16
Q

Joint mobility

Intervertebral discs

A

Amphiarthroses

17
Q

Joint mobility

Symphysis pubis

A

Amphiarthroses

Fibrocartilage

18
Q

Type of Synovial Joint

Elbow

A

Hinge Joints (Ginglymus)

19
Q

Type of Synovial Joint

Knee

A

Hinge Joints (Ginglymus)

20
Q

Type of Synovial Joint

Ankle

A

Hinge Joints (Ginglymus)

21
Q

Type of Synovial Joint

Sternoclavicular, Acromioclavicular

A

Plane

22
Q

Type of Synovial Joint

Metacarphopharyngeal

A

Condyloid

23
Q

Type of Synovial Joint

Wrist

A

Ellipsoidal

24
Q

Type of Synovial Joint

Examples of Bone and Socket Joint

Other name?

A

Shoulder and Hip

Enarthrosis

25
Q

Type of Synovial Joint

Example of Saddle Joint

A

Carpometacarpal of Thumb

26
Q

Types of Synovial Joint

Example of Pivot Joint

Other name?

A

Atlantoaxial, Radioulnad

Trichoid joint

PLE_Anatomy (11 decks)

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