Skeletal System Flashcards
1
Q
define a joint?
A
2 or more bones articulate
2
Q
give an example of the different types of bones ?
A
long - femur, metacarpals
short, tarsals, carpals
irregular - vertebrae, sacrum
flat - ribs, scapula, sternum
sesamoid
3
Q
Define the 2 types of skeleton and their function
A
Axial - the CNS
- provides support, stuctrual framework + attach points
- protects vital organs
Appendicular - upper and lower limbs
- responsible for movement
4
Q
State factors that influence joint stability :
A
- shape + location of the joint
- Flexibility of the ligament
- deep joint capsule
- greater muscle mass
5
Q
Differentiate the terms tendon and ligament
A
Ligament - bone to bone
Tendon - muscle to bone
6
Q
A
