Skeletal System Flashcards
Memorize and recall definitions and locations of bones
What Latin and Greek root word means “bone”?
osteo
Bone Cell
osteocyte
Grouping of bone tissue
osteon
Number of bones in the human body
206
Produces red blood cells
bone marrow
Minerals stored in bones.
calcium and phosphorus
Another word for skull and houses the brain
Cranium
Also called your collarbone
clavicle
also known as the shoulder blade
scapula
long bone in the upper arm that runs from the shoulder to the elbow
humerus
one of the two long bones in the forearm, located on the thumb side
radius
one of the two long bones in the forearm, located on the pinky side
ulna
wrist bones
carpals
hand bones
metacarpals
fingers/ toes
phalanges
breastbone is a long flat bone located in the central part of the chest
sternum
protects vital organs and attaches to the sternum and spine
ribs
several irregular bones divided up into three sections (axial, thoracic and lumbar)
spine
a ring of bones that connects the lower limbs to the vertebral column
pelvic girdle
longest bone in the human body in the upper thigh
femur
known as the knee cap
patella
inner and larger of the two bones of the lower leg
tibia
outer and smaller of the two bones in the lower leg
fibula
ankle bones
tarsals
foot bones
metatarsals