Skeletal System Flashcards

Memorize and recall definitions and locations of bones

1
Q

What Latin and Greek root word means “bone”?

A

osteo

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2
Q

Bone Cell

A

osteocyte

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3
Q

Grouping of bone tissue

A

osteon

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4
Q

Number of bones in the human body

A

206

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5
Q

Produces red blood cells

A

bone marrow

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6
Q

Minerals stored in bones.

A

calcium and phosphorus

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7
Q

Another word for skull and houses the brain

A

Cranium

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8
Q

Also called your collarbone

A

clavicle

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9
Q

also known as the shoulder blade

A

scapula

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10
Q

long bone in the upper arm that runs from the shoulder to the elbow

A

humerus

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11
Q

one of the two long bones in the forearm, located on the thumb side

A

radius

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12
Q

one of the two long bones in the forearm, located on the pinky side

A

ulna

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13
Q

wrist bones

A

carpals

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14
Q

hand bones

A

metacarpals

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15
Q

fingers/ toes

A

phalanges

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16
Q

breastbone is a long flat bone located in the central part of the chest

A

sternum

17
Q

protects vital organs and attaches to the sternum and spine

A

ribs

18
Q

several irregular bones divided up into three sections (axial, thoracic and lumbar)

A

spine

19
Q

a ring of bones that connects the lower limbs to the vertebral column

A

pelvic girdle

20
Q

longest bone in the human body in the upper thigh

A

femur

21
Q

known as the knee cap

A

patella

22
Q

inner and larger of the two bones of the lower leg

A

tibia

23
Q

outer and smaller of the two bones in the lower leg

A

fibula

24
Q

ankle bones

A

tarsals

25
Q

foot bones

A

metatarsals