Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

Division of Skeleton containing the head & trunk

A

Axial

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2
Q

Division of Skeleton containing the limbs (including girdles)

A

Appendicular

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3
Q

Division of Skeleton containing the Head

A

Cranial

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4
Q

Division of Skeleton containing the everything other than the head

A

Postcranial

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5
Q

Composition. that has cells, collagen fibers and ground substance

A

Organic

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6
Q

Composition made up of Hydroxyapetite

A

Inorganic

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7
Q

Dense type of bone

A

Compact / Cortical

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8
Q

Type of bone with projections called trabeculae

A

Spongy / Trabecular

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9
Q

Type of bone with joint surfaces

A

Articular / Subchondrial

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10
Q

Thick collar of compact bone, medullary cavity, yellow & red marrow

A

Disaphysis

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11
Q

End of bones, compact & articular bone encapsulating spongy, hematopoiesis

A

Epiphysis

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12
Q

Covers the outer surface, continuous with collagen in bone

A

Periosteum

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13
Q

Covers inner surface

A

Endosteum

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14
Q

Replaces periosteum where bones meet

A

Articular Cartilage

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15
Q

Shaft with two ends, primarily compact bone, limbs (except patella, carpals and tarsals)

A

Long bones

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16
Q

Cube like mostly spongy bone, capals and tarsals

A

Short bones

17
Q

thin & flattened, usually curved, parallel layers of compact bone with spongy in between (called diploe in skull), sternum, ribs and skull

A

flat bones

18
Q

mainly spongy with thin outer compact layer; vertebrae, skull (face) and hips

A

Irregular Bones

19
Q

small / round, the patella

A

Sesamoid