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AAPC Medical Terminology > Skeletal System > Flashcards

Skeletal System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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2
Q

osteopenia (os-te-o-PE-ne-ah)

A

lower than average bone density but not yet abnormal as with osteoporosis.

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3
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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4
Q

chondroblast (KON-dro-blast)

A

a cartilage-forming cell

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5
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow; also, spinal cord

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6
Q

myeloid (MI-eh-loyd)

A

pertaining to or resembling bone marrow

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7
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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8
Q

arthrosis (ar-THRO-sis)

A

joint; condition affecting a joint

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9
Q

synov/i

A

synovial fluid, joint, or membrane

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10
Q

asynovia (ah-sin-O-ve-ah)

A

lack of synovial fluid

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11
Q

burs/o

A

bursa

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12
Q

peribursal (per-ih-BER-sal)

A

around a bursa

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13
Q

Arthrodesis (ar-THROD-eh-sis) is fusion of a(n)

A

joint

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14
Q

Myelogenous (mi-eh-LOJ-eh-nus) means originating in

A

bone marrow

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15
Q

Osteolysis (os-te-OL-ih-sis) is destruction of

A

bone, bone tissue

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16
Q

A chondrocyte (KON-dro-site) is a cell found in

A

cartilage

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17
Q

A bursolith (BUR-so-lith) is a stone in a(n)

A

bursa

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18
Q

arthrocentesis (ar-thro-sen-TE-sis)

A

surgical puncture of a joint

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19
Q

myelopoiesis (mi-eh-lo-poy-E-sis)

A

formation of bone marrow

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20
Q

chondrodynia (kon-dro-dih-ne-ah)

A

pain in cartilage

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21
Q

osteoid (OS-te-oyd)

A

pertaining to or resembling bone

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22
Q

bursitis (bur-SI-tis)

A

inflammation of a bursa

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23
Q

synovial (sih-NO-ve-al)

A

pertaining to synovial fluid, joint, or membrane

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24
Q

inflammation of bone and bone marrow

A

osteomyelitis (os-te-o-mi-eh-LI-tis)

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25
Q

a bone-forming cell

A

osteoblast (OS-te-o-blast)

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26
Q

pertaining to or resembling cartilage

A

chondroid (KON-droyd)

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27
Q

any disease of a joint

A

arthropathy (ar-THROP-ah-the)

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28
Q

inflammation of a synovial membrane

A

synovitis (sin-no-VI-tus)

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29
Q

radiography of the spinal cord

A

myelography (mi-eh-LOG-rah-fe)

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30
Q

incision of a bursa

A

bursotomy (bur-SOT-o-me)

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31
Q

tumor of bone marrow

A

myeloma (mi-eh-LO-mah)

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32
Q

instrument for examining the interior of a joint

A

arthroscope (AR-thro-skope)

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33
Q

excess bone growth

A

hyperostosis (hi-per-os-TO-sis)

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34
Q

abnormal growth of bone

A

dysostosis (dis-os-TO-sis)

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35
Q

crani/o

A

skull, cranium

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36
Q

craniometry (kra-ne-OM-eh-tre)

A

measurement of the cranium

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37
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra

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38
Q

spondylolysis (spon-dih-LOL-ih-sis)

A

destruction and separation of a vertebra

39
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra, spinal column

40
Q

paravertebral

A

near the vertebrae or spinal column

41
Q

rachi/o

A

spine

42
Q

rachischisis (ra-KIS-kih-sis)

A

fissure (-schisis) of the spine; spina bifida;

43
Q

cost/o

A

rib

44
Q

costochondral (kos-to-KON-dral)

A

pertaining to a rib and its cartilage

45
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

46
Q

presacral (pre-SA-kral)

A

in front of the sacrum

47
Q

coccy, coccyg/o

A

coccyx

48
Q

coccygeal (kok-SIJ-e-al)

A

pertaining to the coccyx

49
Q

pelvi/o

A

pelvis

50
Q

pelviscope (PEL-vi-scope)

A

endoscope for examining the pelvis

51
Q

ili/o

A

ilium

52
Q

iliopelvic (il-e-o-PEL-vik)

A

pertaining to the ilium and pelvis

53
Q

orthopedics

A

medical specialty that concentrates on diseases of the skeletal and muscular systems

54
Q

pertaining to (-al) the skull

A

cranial

55
Q

pertaining to (-al) rib

A

costal

56
Q

pertaining to (-ic) the pelvis

A

pelvic

57
Q

pertaining to (-ac) the ilium

A

iliac

58
Q

pertaining to (-al) the spinal column

A

vertebral

59
Q

pertaining to (-al) the sacrum

A

sacral

60
Q

craniotomy (kra-ne-OT-o-me)

A

incision of the cranium (skull)

61
Q

prevertebral (pre-VER-teh-bral)

A

before or in front of the spinal column or vertebra

62
Q

spondylodynia (spon-dih-lo-DIN-e-ah)

A

pain in a vertebra

63
Q

pelvimetry (pel-VIM-eh-tre)

A

measurement of the pelvis

64
Q

fissure of the skull

A

cranioschisis (kra-ne-OS-kih-sis)

65
Q

above the pelvis

A

suprapelvic (su-prah-PEL-vik)

66
Q

pertaining to the cranium and sacrum

A

craniosacral (kra-ne-o-SA-kral)

67
Q

pertaining to the sacrum and ilium

A

sacroilia (sa-kro-IL-e-ak)

68
Q

surgical punture of the spine; spinal tap

A

rachiocentesis (ra-ke-o-sen-TE-sis); also, rachicentesis (ra-ke-sen-TE-sis)

69
Q

surgical excision of a rib

A

costectomy (kos-TEK-to-me)

70
Q

plastic repair of a vertebra (use vertebr/o)

A

vertebroplasty (ver-teh-bro-PLAS-te)

71
Q

inflammation of the vertebrae (use spondyl/o)

A

spondylitis (spon-dih-LI-tis)

72
Q

around the sacrum

A

perisacral (per-ih-SA-kral)

73
Q

below the ribs

A

infracostal (in-frah-KOS-tal); subcostal (sub-KOS-tal)

74
Q

pertaining to the ilium and coccyx

A

iliococcygeal (il-e-o-kok-SIJ-e-al)

75
Q

excision of the coccyx

A

coccygectomy (kok-sih-JEK-to-me)

76
Q

Pott disease

A

Tuberculosis of the spine. Infected vertebrae are weakened and may collapse.

77
Q

traction

A

using pulleys and weights to maintain alignment of a fractured bone during healing

78
Q

Reduction of a fracture

A

realignment of the broken bone

79
Q

ankylosing spondylitis / rheumatoid spondylitis

A

chronic, progressive inflammatory disease of spinal joints and soft tissue;

80
Q

ankylosis

A

immobility and fixation of a joint

81
Q

arthritis

A

Inflammation of a joint

82
Q

chondrosarcoma

A

a malignant tumor of cartilage

83
Q

curvature of the spine

A

an exaggerated spinal curve, such as scoliosis, lordosis, or kyphosis

84
Q

closed fracture

A

brake in the bone where there is no skin penetration

85
Q

open fracture

A

brake in the bone where there is an accompanying skin wound

86
Q

gout

A

a form of acute arthritis caused by deposit of uric acid salts in the joints

87
Q

Bisphosphonates

A

medication used to strengthen weakened bones

88
Q

osteomalacia

A

a condition where bone tissue is softened and weakened due to diminished calcium salt formation

89
Q

rickets

A

osteomalacia in children, usually caused by a vitamin D deficiency

90
Q

Paget’s disease of bone

A

(PAJ-et) A skeletal disease of the elderly characterized by bone thickening and distortion with bowing of long bones; osteitis deformans

91
Q

arthrodesis

A

procedure to purposefully fuse a joint in order to increase stabilization.

92
Q

spondylolisthesis

A

when a vertebra slides forward over the vertebra below it.

93
Q

arthroplasty

A

partial or total replacement of a joint

94
Q

arthrodesis

A

surgical immobilization (fusion) of a joint;

AAPC Medical Terminology (3 decks)

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