Skeletal System Flashcards
oste/o
bone
osteopenia (os-te-o-PE-ne-ah)
lower than average bone density but not yet abnormal as with osteoporosis.
chondr/o
cartilage
chondroblast (KON-dro-blast)
a cartilage-forming cell
myel/o
bone marrow; also, spinal cord
myeloid (MI-eh-loyd)
pertaining to or resembling bone marrow
arthr/o
joint
arthrosis (ar-THRO-sis)
joint; condition affecting a joint
synov/i
synovial fluid, joint, or membrane
asynovia (ah-sin-O-ve-ah)
lack of synovial fluid
burs/o
bursa
peribursal (per-ih-BER-sal)
around a bursa
Arthrodesis (ar-THROD-eh-sis) is fusion of a(n)
joint
Myelogenous (mi-eh-LOJ-eh-nus) means originating in
bone marrow
Osteolysis (os-te-OL-ih-sis) is destruction of
bone, bone tissue
A chondrocyte (KON-dro-site) is a cell found in
cartilage
A bursolith (BUR-so-lith) is a stone in a(n)
bursa
arthrocentesis (ar-thro-sen-TE-sis)
surgical puncture of a joint
myelopoiesis (mi-eh-lo-poy-E-sis)
formation of bone marrow
chondrodynia (kon-dro-dih-ne-ah)
pain in cartilage
osteoid (OS-te-oyd)
pertaining to or resembling bone
bursitis (bur-SI-tis)
inflammation of a bursa
synovial (sih-NO-ve-al)
pertaining to synovial fluid, joint, or membrane
inflammation of bone and bone marrow
osteomyelitis (os-te-o-mi-eh-LI-tis)
a bone-forming cell
osteoblast (OS-te-o-blast)
pertaining to or resembling cartilage
chondroid (KON-droyd)
any disease of a joint
arthropathy (ar-THROP-ah-the)
inflammation of a synovial membrane
synovitis (sin-no-VI-tus)
radiography of the spinal cord
myelography (mi-eh-LOG-rah-fe)
incision of a bursa
bursotomy (bur-SOT-o-me)
tumor of bone marrow
myeloma (mi-eh-LO-mah)
instrument for examining the interior of a joint
arthroscope (AR-thro-skope)
excess bone growth
hyperostosis (hi-per-os-TO-sis)
abnormal growth of bone
dysostosis (dis-os-TO-sis)
crani/o
skull, cranium
craniometry (kra-ne-OM-eh-tre)
measurement of the cranium
spondyl/o
vertebra
spondylolysis (spon-dih-LOL-ih-sis)
destruction and separation of a vertebra
vertebr/o
vertebra, spinal column
paravertebral
near the vertebrae or spinal column
rachi/o
spine
rachischisis (ra-KIS-kih-sis)
fissure (-schisis) of the spine; spina bifida;
cost/o
rib
costochondral (kos-to-KON-dral)
pertaining to a rib and its cartilage
sacr/o
sacrum
presacral (pre-SA-kral)
in front of the sacrum
coccy, coccyg/o
coccyx
coccygeal (kok-SIJ-e-al)
pertaining to the coccyx
pelvi/o
pelvis
pelviscope (PEL-vi-scope)
endoscope for examining the pelvis
ili/o
ilium
iliopelvic (il-e-o-PEL-vik)
pertaining to the ilium and pelvis
orthopedics
medical specialty that concentrates on diseases of the skeletal and muscular systems
pertaining to (-al) the skull
cranial
pertaining to (-al) rib
costal
pertaining to (-ic) the pelvis
pelvic
pertaining to (-ac) the ilium
iliac
pertaining to (-al) the spinal column
vertebral
pertaining to (-al) the sacrum
sacral
craniotomy (kra-ne-OT-o-me)
incision of the cranium (skull)
prevertebral (pre-VER-teh-bral)
before or in front of the spinal column or vertebra
spondylodynia (spon-dih-lo-DIN-e-ah)
pain in a vertebra
pelvimetry (pel-VIM-eh-tre)
measurement of the pelvis
fissure of the skull
cranioschisis (kra-ne-OS-kih-sis)
above the pelvis
suprapelvic (su-prah-PEL-vik)
pertaining to the cranium and sacrum
craniosacral (kra-ne-o-SA-kral)
pertaining to the sacrum and ilium
sacroilia (sa-kro-IL-e-ak)
surgical punture of the spine; spinal tap
rachiocentesis (ra-ke-o-sen-TE-sis); also, rachicentesis (ra-ke-sen-TE-sis)
surgical excision of a rib
costectomy (kos-TEK-to-me)
plastic repair of a vertebra (use vertebr/o)
vertebroplasty (ver-teh-bro-PLAS-te)
inflammation of the vertebrae (use spondyl/o)
spondylitis (spon-dih-LI-tis)
around the sacrum
perisacral (per-ih-SA-kral)
below the ribs
infracostal (in-frah-KOS-tal); subcostal (sub-KOS-tal)
pertaining to the ilium and coccyx
iliococcygeal (il-e-o-kok-SIJ-e-al)
excision of the coccyx
coccygectomy (kok-sih-JEK-to-me)
Pott disease
Tuberculosis of the spine. Infected vertebrae are weakened and may collapse.
traction
using pulleys and weights to maintain alignment of a fractured bone during healing
Reduction of a fracture
realignment of the broken bone
ankylosing spondylitis / rheumatoid spondylitis
chronic, progressive inflammatory disease of spinal joints and soft tissue;
ankylosis
immobility and fixation of a joint
arthritis
Inflammation of a joint
chondrosarcoma
a malignant tumor of cartilage
curvature of the spine
an exaggerated spinal curve, such as scoliosis, lordosis, or kyphosis
closed fracture
brake in the bone where there is no skin penetration
open fracture
brake in the bone where there is an accompanying skin wound
gout
a form of acute arthritis caused by deposit of uric acid salts in the joints
Bisphosphonates
medication used to strengthen weakened bones
osteomalacia
a condition where bone tissue is softened and weakened due to diminished calcium salt formation
rickets
osteomalacia in children, usually caused by a vitamin D deficiency
Paget’s disease of bone
(PAJ-et) A skeletal disease of the elderly characterized by bone thickening and distortion with bowing of long bones; osteitis deformans
arthrodesis
procedure to purposefully fuse a joint in order to increase stabilization.
spondylolisthesis
when a vertebra slides forward over the vertebra below it.
arthroplasty
partial or total replacement of a joint
arthrodesis
surgical immobilization (fusion) of a joint;