Integumentary System Flashcards
cicatrization
scar formation
erythema
redness of skin
eczema
atopic dermatitis
pruritis
severe itching
exudate
material that escapes from damaged tissue
stratum basale
growing layer of epidermis
hypodermis
subcutaneous layer of the skin
sebum
oily skin secretion
stratum corneum
thickened layer of epidermis
follicle
sheath that contains a hair
alopecia
baldness
excoriation
lesion caused by scratching or abrasion
nevus
mole or birthmark
diaphoresis
perfuse sweating
comedo
blackhead
rosacea
condition causing redness and pustules, mainly on face
tinea
fungal skin infection
bromhidrosis
sweat with a foul odor
albinism
lack of skin pigmentation
paronychia
infection around a nail
The main pigment in skin is
melanin
The oil-producing glands of the skin are the
sebaceous
A sudoriferous gland produces
sweat, perspiration
The adjective cutaneous refers to the
skin
Dermabrasion (der-mah-BRA-zhun) is surface scraping of the
skin
The protein that thickens the skin and makes up hair and nails is
keratin
Schizonychia (skiz-o-NIK-e-ah) is splitting of a(n)
nail
Two other names for a pressure ulcer are
decubitus ulcer, bed sore, pressure sore
The removal of dead skin from a lesion is called
débridement
The abbreviation FTSG refers to a(n)
full-thickness skin graft
A term for lack of blood (root: hem/o) to tissue is
ischemia
xeroderma (ze-ro-DER-mah)
dryness of the skin
dyskeratosis (dis-ker-ah-TO-sis)
abnormal keratin production
seborrhea (seb-or-E-ah)
excess flow of sebum
pachyderma (pak-e-DER-mah)
thickening of the skin
onychia (o-NIK-e-ah)
infection of a nail and nail bed
hypermelanosis (hi-per-mel-ah-NO-sis)
excess melanin production
percutaneous (per-ku-TA-ne-us)
through the skin
keratogenic
producing keratin
pertaining to discharge of sebum
seborrheic (seb-o-RE-ik)
excess production of keratin
hyperkeratosis (hi-per-ker-ah-TO-sis)
instrument for cutting the skin
dermatome (DER-mah-tome)
tumor containing melanin
melanoma (mel-ah-NO-mah)
cell that produces melanin
melanocyte (MEL-ah-no-site)
hardening of the skin
scleroderma (skle-ro-DER-mah); dermatosclerosis (der-mah-to-skle-RO-sis)
absence of sweating
anhidrosis (an-hi-DRO-sis)
excess sweating
hyperhidrosis (hi-per-hi-DRO-sis)
excretion of colored sweat
chromhidrosis (krome-hi-DRO-sis)
plural of bulla
bullae
plural of ecchymosis
ecchymoses
plural of comedo
comedones
plural of staphylococcus
staphylococci
The root trich/o refers to hair. T/F.
True
The dermis is between the epidermis and the subcutaneous layer. T/F.
True.
A cicatrix is a scar.
True
Hirsutism is excess growth of nails. T/F.
False. It’s excess HAIR growth.
loosening or separation of the skin
dermatolysis (der-mah-TOL-ih-sis)
fungal infection of the nail
onychomycosis (on-ih-ko-my-KO-sis)
resembling a hair
trichoid (TRIK-oyd)
study of hair
trichology (tri-KOL-o-je)
loosening of a nail
onycholysis (on-ih-KOL-ih-sis)
like or resembling skin
dermatoid (DER-mah-toyd)
any disease of a nail
onychopathy (on-ih-KOP-ah-the)
funal infection of the hair
trichomycosis (trik-o-mi-KO-sis)
any disease of the skin
dermatopathy (der-mah-TOP-ah-the)
dermatophytosis (der-mah-to-fi-TO-sis)
fungal infection of the skin
hidradenoma (hi-drad0eh-NO-mah)
benign tumor of a sweat gland
onychocryptosis (on-ih-ko-krip-TO-sis)
ingrown toenail
achromotrichia
lack of color or graying of the hair
The characteristic pimples of adolescent acne are whiteheads and blackheads. The medical terms for these lesions are
a. vesicles and macules
b. pustules and blisters
c. pustules and comedones
d. furuncles and sebaceous cysts
c. pustules and comedones
Which skin cancer is an overgrowth of pigment-producing epidermal cells?
a. basal cell carcinoma
b. Kaposi sarcoma
c. cutaneous lymphoma
d. melanoma
d. melanoma
Basal cell carcinoma involves
a. subcutaneous tissue
b. hair follicles
c. connective tissue
d. epithelial cells
d. epithelial cells
skin sanding procedure
dermabrasion
a solid raised lesion larger than a papule
nodule
layer of connective tissue and fat beneath the dermis
subcutaneous tissue
FTSG
full-thickness skin graft
SPF
Hidradenitis is inflammation of a
a. sweat gland
b. salivary gland
c. sebaceous gland
d. meibomian gland
a. sweat gland
Leukoplakia is
a. baldness
b. ulceration
c. formation of white patches in the mouth
d. formation of yellow patches of the skin
c. formation of white patches in the mouth
Hydrocortisone is a(n)
a. vitamin
b. steroid
c. analgesic
d. diuretic
b. steroid
Stomatitis, a common side effect of systemic chemotherapy, is an inflammatory condition of the
a. mouth
b. stomach
c. teeth and hair
d. debridement
a. mouth
diffuse redness of the skin
erythroderma
increased production of keratin in the skin
hyperkeratosis
Define: hs
at bedtime
Define: bid
twice per day