Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

periosteum

A

membrane of blood vessels and nerves that wraps around most of your bones

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2
Q

articular cartilage

A

Smooth white tissue that covers the end of the bones when he come together to form joints

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3
Q

hematopoiesis

A

production of blood cells and platelets which occur in the bone marrow

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4
Q

osteoclasts

A

special cell that absorbs and remove the bone

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5
Q

epiphysis

A

The end part of a long bone initially grow separately from the shaft

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6
Q

compact bone

A

strong dense bone deep to the periosteum

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7
Q

osteoprogenitor cells

A

stem cells located in the bone that play a role in bone repair and growth

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8
Q

ossification

A

Natural process of confirmation

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9
Q

diaphysis

A

Shaft or central part of a long bone

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10
Q

Spongy bone

A

light yet strong bone found in the epiphysis

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11
Q

osteoblasts

A

lay down new bone during skeletal development and remodeling

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12
Q

epiphyseal plate

A

layers of cartilage present only during the growth period and vanishes soon after puberty in long bones

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13
Q

medullary cavity

A

hollow part of a bone that consists of bone marrow

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14
Q

Red bone marrow

A

Contains blood stem cells that can become red blood cells white blood cells or platelets

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15
Q

Osteocytes

A

cell that lies within the substance of a fully formed bone

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