Skeletal System Flashcards
periosteum
membrane of blood vessels and nerves that wraps around most of your bones
articular cartilage
Smooth white tissue that covers the end of the bones when he come together to form joints
hematopoiesis
production of blood cells and platelets which occur in the bone marrow
osteoclasts
special cell that absorbs and remove the bone
epiphysis
The end part of a long bone initially grow separately from the shaft
compact bone
strong dense bone deep to the periosteum
osteoprogenitor cells
stem cells located in the bone that play a role in bone repair and growth
ossification
Natural process of confirmation
diaphysis
Shaft or central part of a long bone
Spongy bone
light yet strong bone found in the epiphysis
osteoblasts
lay down new bone during skeletal development and remodeling
epiphyseal plate
layers of cartilage present only during the growth period and vanishes soon after puberty in long bones
medullary cavity
hollow part of a bone that consists of bone marrow
Red bone marrow
Contains blood stem cells that can become red blood cells white blood cells or platelets
Osteocytes
cell that lies within the substance of a fully formed bone