Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the smallest bone found in the ear?

A

Auditory Ossicles

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2
Q

What are 7 bones found in the neck called?

A

Cervical Vertebrae

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3
Q

What is the name for the tailbone?

A

Coccyx

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4
Q

What is the cranial bone found directly posterior to the nasal bones?

A

Ethmoid Bone

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5
Q

What bone forms at the forehead?

A

Frontal Bone

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6
Q

What is the only bone that does not articulate with another bone?

A

Hyoid Bone

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7
Q

What are the spiral shape bones found in the nasal cavity?

A

Inferior Nasal Conchae

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8
Q

What are the tiny bones located in the medial orbit, contain the tear duct?

A

Lacrimal Bones

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9
Q

What are the 5 bones forming the lower back?

A

Lumbar

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10
Q

What is called the lower jaw bone?

A

Mandible

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11
Q

What are the bones that hold up the upper teeth?

A

Maxillary Bones

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12
Q

What are the bones at the bridge of the nose?

A

Nasal Bones

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13
Q

What is the bone, posterior of the skull?

A

Occipital Bone

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14
Q

What are the bones forming the posterior part of the hard palate?

A

palatine bone

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15
Q

Bones that form the cranial cavity

A

Parietal Bones

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16
Q

Flat bones that articulate with thoracic vertebra

A

Ribs

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17
Q

Triangular shaped bone formed by the fusion of 5 vertebrae

A

Sacrum

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18
Q

Bat shaped bone that forms the floor of the cranial cavity

A

Sphenoid Bone

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19
Q

The breastbone

A

Sternum

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20
Q

Bone that houses the ear canal

A

Temporal Bones

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21
Q

Irregular bones forming the posterior rib cage

A

Thoracic Vertebrae

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22
Q

Bone forms the inferior nasal spectrum

A

Vomer

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23
Q

The cheekbone

A

Zygomatic

24
Q

Tarsal bone that articulates with the tibia and fibula

A

Talus Bone

25
Q

Tarsal one that articulates with the 3rd metatarsal

A

Lateral cuneiform bone

26
Q

Tarsal bone that articulates with the 2nd metatarsal bone

A

Intermediate Cuneiform Bone

27
Q

Tarsal bone that articulates with the 1st metatarsal bone

A

Medial Cuneiform Bone

28
Q

Distal carpal with a hook projection shape

A

Hamate Bone

29
Q

Distal carpal that articulates with the thumb

A

Trapezium

30
Q

Medial tarsal bone found just distal to the talus

A

Navicular Bone

31
Q

Proximal carpal bone with s pyramid shape

A

Triquetrum

32
Q

56 bones found in the fingers and toes

A

Phalanges

33
Q

Most commonly fractured carpal bone

A

Scaphoid Bone

34
Q

5 bones forming the palm of the hand

A

carpals

35
Q

Smallest carpal bone in the distal row

A

Trapezoid Bone

36
Q

5 bones forming the arch of the feet

A

Metatarsal Bones

37
Q

What is the kneecap called?

A

Patella

38
Q

What is the hipbone called?

A

Coxal Bone

39
Q

What is the shin bone called?

A

Tibia Bone

40
Q

What is the collarbone called?

A

Clavicle Bone

41
Q

What Sid the shoulder blade called?

A

Scapula Bone

42
Q

8 bones in the wrist

A

carpals

43
Q

Largest carpal bone

A

Capitate Bone

44
Q

7 bones in the ankle

A

Tarsals

45
Q

Cube shaped tarsal bone

A

Cuboid Bone

46
Q

Lateral bone in the forearm

A
47
Q

Medial bone in the forearm

A
48
Q

Tarsal bone that forms the heel

A

Calcaneus Bone

49
Q

Bone found in the brachial region

A

Humerus

50
Q

The skull is composed of 2 main parts; 8 bones make up the _________ and 14 bones make up the _______ skeleton.

A

Cranium, facial

51
Q

The ____ suture is located between the 2 parietal bones while the _____ suture is located between the frontal and parietal bones.

A

Sagittal, coronal

52
Q

The cribriform plate is a part of the ______ bone

A

Ethmoid

53
Q

The facials skeleton contains 2 L-shaped _______ bones located behind the maxillae.

A

Palatine

54
Q

The concentric layers of bone tissue around s central canal are called _______.

A

Lamallae

55
Q

Bones that develop within sheets of connective tissue are called _________ bones, while bones that develop from masses of hyaline cartilage are called ________.

A

Intramembranous, endochondral