Skeletal System Flashcards
Flexion/Extension
Towards the body, away from the body
Abduction/Adduction/Circumduction
away from midline, toward midline
Rotation
anterior goes towards the midline
Supination/Pronation
forearm supinated, forearm pronated
Dorsiflexion/Plantar
toawards the head, towards the floor
Inversion/Eversion
bottom of foot goes out, bottom of foot goes in
Protraction/Retraction
Out, In
Depression/Elevation
Down, Up
Opposition/Reposition
Thumb makes on O, fingers back to normal
Pivot Joint
Rotates on a single axis, head side to side
Hinge Joint
bending and straightening, elbow
Condyloid Joint
bending and straightening of fingers
Plane Joint
Gliding joint
Ball-and-Socket Joint
Balls
Ball-and-Socket Joint
one bone (ball) fits into the concave part (socket)of the adjacent bone