Integumentary System Flashcards
Integumentary System function (Protections)
Protecting against wind, water, UV
Integumentary System function (Sensory)
Sense changes in environment
Integumentary System function (Thermoregulation)
Regulate body temperature
Integumentary System function (Vitamin D synthesis)
Synthesizes vitamin D when exposed to UV radiation
Skin
Made of multiple layers of cells and tissues
5 layers of epidermis
Corneum, SLucidum, Granulosum, Spinosum, Basale
Stratum Spinosum
2nd deepest layer, spiny in appearance
Stratum Granulosum
Middle layer, grainy in appearance
Stratum Lucidum
2nd highest layer, smooth, translucent in appearance
Stratum Corneum
Highest layer, cornification/keratinization occur here
5 layers of epidermis
Corneum, Lucidum, Granulosum, Spinosum, Basale
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Skin Cancer on face/neck, from UV radiation
Melanoma
Melanocytes growing out of control
Acne
Hair follicles clogged up with oil/dead skin cells
Eczema
Red, itchy skin
First Degree burn
Top layer of skin, red + painful, sunburn
Second degree burn
Epidermis + Dermis, looks wet, blisters, deep redness
Third degree burn
Epidermis + dermis, no nerve feeling, gets to bones, muscles, tendons
Forth Degree burn
Epidermis + dermis, no nerve feeling, exposed bone and muscle
Stetchmarks
Scar from skin rapidly changing, streaks
Calluses
Thick hardened layers of skin from repetitive friction/pressure
Squamous Cell cancer
sun exposure or genetics, dermis, untreated can be flaky
Keratinocyte
Essential for skin repair
Keratin
Protein that makes up hair , skin, and nails
Thick Skin
Found on palms and soles of feet
Thin Skin
Found everywhere but palms and soles of feet
Epidermis
Top layer of the skin
Dermis
2nd most superficial layer of the skin
Hypodermis
Mostly fatty layer
Integumentary systen main organs
Hair, skin, nails
Superficial to deep
The top of the skin layer to the bottom of the skin layer
Hair
Made of keratin and comes out of hair follicle
hair follicle
Tunnel shaped structure in epidermis
hair shaft
Part of hair that you can see from above your scalp
free edge
White part of the nail
lunula
White area at the base of the fingernail
cuticle
Clear skin along bottom edge of your finger/toe
nail root
germinal matrix
pores
Where oil and dead skin accumulates
eccrine sweat glands
Regulates body temp over most of our body
apocrine sweat glands
open into hair follicle found under armpits