skeletal system! Flashcards

1
Q

what does the skeletal system do?

A

it consists of your bones, & it gives you strength/structure so you do not flop around.

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2
Q

how many bones are in adults & how many are in babies?

A

206 bones are in adults.

270 are in babies.

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3
Q

what are bones made up of ?

A

70% of bones are made up of calcium.

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4
Q

what does the cranium do?

A

protects the brain

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5
Q

mandible?

A

jaw chews food & keeps the teeth in place.

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6
Q

sternum?

A

flat bone that connects your ribs

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7
Q

ribs?

A

12 pairs of curved arches, protects heart and lungs

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8
Q

forearm is composed of what?

A

ulna and radius.

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9
Q

what connects muscles together

A

ligaments and tendons.

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10
Q

bones in wrist?

A

carparls, metacarpals, and phalanges.

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11
Q

foot?

A

talus and calcaneous.

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12
Q

what does your vertebral column do?

A

spine supports you to stand up straight,

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13
Q

vertebrae consists of what?

A

cervical (7)
thoracic (12)
lumbar

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14
Q

femur?

A

supports upper body weight

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15
Q

the skeleton is divided into two main zones, what are they?

A

axial. and appendicular.

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16
Q

what are ossicles?

A
bones found inside your ear.
maleus
incus 
and stapes.
cochlea
17
Q

how many parts is the pelvis divided into?

A

3
ilium
ischium
pubis

18
Q

feet?

A

tarsals
metatarsals
phalanges

19
Q

how many parts is the sternum divided into and what are they?

A

top: manubrium
center: body
tip: xiphoid process.