Skeletal Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Longer Muscle Fibres

A

greater potential of shortening / movement

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2
Q

Types of Skeletal Muscle

A
5
Circular
Fusiform
Flat + aponeurosis
Pennate 
Quadrate
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3
Q

Circular Skeletal Muscle

A

Orbicularis oris

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4
Q

Fusiform Skeletal Muscle

A

Bicep Brachii

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5
Q

Flat + aponeurosis

A

External oblique

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6
Q

Penne

A

Deltoid

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7
Q

Quadrate

A

Rectus Abdominus

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8
Q

Tendons

A

Muscle - bone

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9
Q

Direction of movement of biceps brachii

A

Anterior shoulder joint
Anterior elbow joint
Anterior proximal radio ulna (SUPINATION)

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10
Q

Deltoid

A

posterior - extension
middle - abduction
anterior - flexion

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11
Q

Reflexes

A

nerve connection @ spinal cord level

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12
Q

Deep tendon reflexes

A

sensory nerver detects stretch —> signal to spinal cord btw sensory/motor nerves
MOTOR NERVE FROM SPINAL CORD TELLS MUSCLE TO CONTRACT

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13
Q

Muscle paralysis

A

muscle without functioning MOTOR NEVER SUPPLY

Reduced tone

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14
Q

Muscle spasticity

A

descending CONTROLS FROM THE BRAIN not working

Increased tone

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15
Q

Atrophy

A

wasting of muscles –> inactivation

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16
Q

Thigh muscle compartments

A

anterior, MEDIAL, posterior

17
Q

Leg muscle compartments

A

anterior, LARERL, posterior

18
Q

Arm muscle compartments

A

anterior, posterior

19
Q

Forearm

A

anterior, posterior

20
Q

Compartment syndrome

A

condition resulting from increased pressure in an enclosed space
affects nerve/muscle fucntion