Reproductive system Flashcards

1
Q

gonad

A

organ that produces gamates

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2
Q

gamates

A

haploid
spermatozoa
ovum / oocyte

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3
Q

zygote =

A

spermatozoa + ovum

diploid

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4
Q

Ampulla

A

‘flask’

2nd portion of the fallopian tube

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5
Q

Normal fertilisation

A

ovum from ovary to ampulla of uterine tube

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6
Q

Perinium

A

area between the anus and the scrotum / vulva

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7
Q

Peritoneum

A

lining of the abdominal cavity

forms the pelvic roof

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8
Q

Any abnormal fluid in the peritoneal cavity collects in the

A

Pouch of Douglas

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9
Q

Uterus layers

A

3
Perimetrium - thin, peritoneum + connective tissue
Myometrium - wall of uterus, smooth muscle + elastic tissue
Endometrium - inner mucus lining

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10
Q

Fertilisation

A

ovum into peritoneal cavity
gathered by fimbriae into INFUNDIBULUM of uterine tube
ovum moved along uterine tube by cilia

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11
Q

Implantation of ovum

A

uterus

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12
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

implants outwit uterine cavity
97% tubal pregnancy
HAEMORRHAGE

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13
Q

Peritonitis from STI

A

STI spread via uterus & uterine tubes to peritoneal cavity

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14
Q

Female sterilisation

A

tubal ligation

STIs - damage / occlude uterine tube

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15
Q

Urethra

A

Tube passing sperm / urine

MALE

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16
Q

Testies origin

A

posterior wall of the abdominal cavity

17
Q

Inguinal canal

A

passage in the anterior abdominal wall that in men conveys the spermatic cord

18
Q

Vas deferens

A

duct which conveys sperm from the testies to the urethra

19
Q

Seminiferous tubules

A

Sperm produced

20
Q

Sperm pathway from seminiferous tubules to vas deferens

A

seminiferous tubules
rete testis
head of the epididymis
tails of the epididymis

21
Q

dartos smooth muscle

A

regulate temperature of scrotum

22
Q

Spermatic cord

A

vas deferens
testicular artery
paminiform plexus of veins

23
Q

Accessory reproductive organs

A

vas defers
seminal glands
prostate gland
penis

24
Q

Male reproductive stages

A
  • testes in scrotum
  • sperm in testes
  • sperm: testies –> vas deferens
  • vas deferens lie within the spermatic cord
  • spermatic cord passes through the inguinal canal –> pelvic cavity
  • vas deferens connect with seminal glads to form ejaculatory duct
  • R. + L. ejaculatory ducts join together within the prostate gland & drain into the urethra
25
Q

Seminal glands

A

produce seminal fluid

26
Q

Ejaculatory duct contains

A

Semen = sperm + seminal fluid

27
Q

Male sterilisation

A

vasectomy - vas deferens is transected & lumen sutured