Skeletal Muscle of Lower Extremity Flashcards

1
Q

Psoas major: ‘o&i’

A

O: anterolaterally on bodies of T12-L5 and the intervertbral discs between, and anteriorly on the TP’s of L1-L5
I: lesser trochanter of femur

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2
Q

Iliacus: o&i

A

O: upper 2/3 of iliac crest, AIIS and sacral ala (internal ilium)
I: lesser trochanter of femur

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3
Q

Tensor fasciae latae: o&i

A

O: ASIS
I:1/3 of the way down the thigh at the ITB

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4
Q

Sartorius : o&i

A

O:ASIS
I:pes anserine tendon (proximal anteromedial tibia)

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5
Q

Pectineus: o&i

A

O: pectineal line on the superior pubic ramus (pubis)
I: pectineal line of the femur - proximal posterior shaft of the femur

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6
Q

Psoas major: ‘actions’

A

flexes and laterally rotates thigh at hip joint

posteriorly tilts pelvis at LS joint

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7
Q

Psoas major: ‘nerve’

A

Lumbar plexus (L1-3)

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8
Q

Iliacus: ‘actions’

A

flexes and laterally rotates thigh at hip joint

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9
Q

iliacus: ‘nerve’

A

femoral nerve (L2-3)

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10
Q

TFL: ‘actions’

A

flexes, ABD and medially rotates thigh at the hip joint

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11
Q

TFL: ‘nerve’

A

superior gluteal nerve (L4,5 and S1)

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12
Q

sartorius: ‘action’

A

flexes, ABD and laterally rotates thigh at hip joint

flexes the leg at the knee joint

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13
Q

sartorius: ‘nerve’

A

femoral nerve (L2,3)

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14
Q

pectineus: ‘action’

A

flexes and ADD thigh at the hip joint

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15
Q

pectineus: ‘nerve’

A

femoral nerve

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16
Q

adductor longus: ‘o&i’

A

o: anterior body of pubis
i: middle 1/3 at the medial lip of the femur (linea aspera)

17
Q

adductor longus: ‘action’

A

flexes and ADD thigh at the hip joint

18
Q

adductor longus: ‘nerve’

A

obturator nerve

19
Q

gracilis: ‘o&i’

A

o: anterior body and inferior ramus of the pubis
i: pes anserine tendon (proximal anteromedial tibia)

20
Q

gracilis: ‘actions’

A

ADDucts and flexes the thigh at the hip joint

Flexes the leg at the knee joint

21
Q

gracilis: ‘nerve’

A

obturator nerve

22
Q

adductor brevis: ‘o&i’

A

o: inferior ramus of the pubis
i: proximal 1/3 of the linea aspera of the femur

23
Q

adductor brevis: ‘action’

A

Adducts and flexes the thigh at the hip joint

24
Q

adductor brevis: ‘nerve’

A

obturator nerve

25
Q

adductor magnus: ‘o&i’

A

o: anterior head- inferior pubic ramus and ramus of ischium
posterior head- ischial tuberosity

i: ant- gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera, and medial supracondylar line of femur
post- adductor tubercle of the femur

26
Q

adductor magnus: ‘action’

A

adducts and extends the thigh at the hip joint

27
Q

adductor magnus: ‘nerve’

A

obturator (ant) and tibial branch of sciatic (post)

28
Q

gluteus maximus: ‘o&i’

A

O: posterior iliac crest, posterolateal sacrum and coccxy