Skeletal Muscle Flashcards

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1
Q

Thousands of muscle fibers ranging in length about how many inches?

A

1.9 to 3.5 inches

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2
Q

What are the two basic types of muscle fibers?

A

Type one (slow twitch)
Type two (fast twitch)

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3
Q

The percentage of Type 1 and Type 2 muscle fibers in the body varies with what?

A

It varies with with each type of muscle and person

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4
Q

What is and example of a muscle with high percentage of Type 1 muscle fibers?
(Hint, torso)

A

AB’s

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5
Q

Genetics dictate the percentage of

A

Type 1 and type 2 fibers in muscle

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6
Q

_________ contributes only to gain the potential of a given muscle fiber

A

Training

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7
Q

An _____________ cannot alter the percentage of Type 1 and Type 2 muscle fibers he or she posses

A

Individual

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8
Q

True or False: Men are bigger and have more muscle fibers than women

A

True

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9
Q

Endurance Athletes have a higher percentage of what type of muscle fiber?

A

Type 1( slow twitch)

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10
Q

Power Athletes have a higher percentage of what type of muscle fiber?

A

Type 2 (fast twitch)

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11
Q

Primary movers of a joint are called the what?

A

Agonists

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12
Q

The body contains more than ___ skeletal muscle varying in what

A

600, size, shape, and use

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13
Q

The major purpose of skeletal muscle is to provide force to move what?

A

Joints

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14
Q

Muscles that assist the movement are called what?

A

Synergists

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15
Q

Muscles that oppose a movement is called a what?

A

Antagonists

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16
Q

When a motor neuron fires, what do all the muscle fibers in the motor unit do?

A

They contract

17
Q

What is the difference between High threshold and Low threshold?

A

High threshold = faster fatigue
Low threshold = fatigue resistant

18
Q

What muscle actionis it called when a muscle shortens?

A

Concentric
(Contract)

19
Q

What is it called when a muscle is extended

A

Eccentric
(Extend)

20
Q

If no movement of a joint takes place due to the external load, being too heavy, but a muscle is activated and developing force that action is called a?

A

Isometric Action

21
Q

What is a controlled timed movement called

A

Tempo