Skeletal Movement Flashcards

0
Q

Functions of the skeleton

A
Leverage
Support
Protection
Storage
Blood-cell formation
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1
Q

Age of peak bone mass

A

20-30

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2
Q

Morphology

A

Shape and structural arrangement of bones and characteristics of the articulations connecting bones

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3
Q

Bones (increase/decrease) in size from superior to inferior

A

Increase

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4
Q

our skeletal system is better for (speed and ROM/force development)

A

Speed and ROM

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5
Q

Minerals found in bone

A

Calcium

Phosphate

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6
Q

Type of collagen in bones

A

Type I

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7
Q

Where is water found in bones

A

Mostly around collagen fibers

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8
Q

Osteocytes

A

Bone cells

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9
Q

Osteoblasts

A

Cells that create bone

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10
Q

Osteoclasts

A

Cells that resorb bone

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11
Q

Collagen

A

Elastic material

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12
Q

Cortical Bone

A

compact, very dense outer layer

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13
Q

Where is cortical bone found?

A

diaphysis

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14
Q

cancellous/trabecular bone

A

spongy, very porous inner layer

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15
Q

where is trabecular bone found

A

epiphysis

16
Q

epiphyseal plate

A

growth plate

17
Q

Types of bones

A
long
short
flat
irregular
sesamoid
18
Q

examples of long bones

A

ulna
clavicle
femur

19
Q

examples of short bones

A

tarsals

carpals

20
Q

examples of flat bones

A

ribs
scapula
sternum

21
Q

examples of irregular bones

A

skull

vertebrae

22
Q

examples of sesamoid bones

A

patella