Skeletal Meanings Flashcards

1
Q

acetabulum

A

vinegar cup

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2
Q

acromium

A

shoulder

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3
Q

appendicular

A

appended part

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4
Q

articular

A

junction between two bones

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5
Q

atlas

A

greek god-a pillar

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6
Q

axial

A

axis of a structure

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7
Q

bifid

A

split at its tip

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8
Q

bursae

A

a purse

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9
Q

calcaneus

A

pertains to heel

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10
Q

cancellous

A

lattice-like or reticular

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11
Q

capitulum

A

head-shaped

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12
Q

carpus

A

wrist

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13
Q

cervical

A

neck

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14
Q

clavicle

A

key shaped like an F

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15
Q

coccyx

A

cuckoo bill

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16
Q

compact bone

A

dense

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17
Q

compound

A

two or more parts

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18
Q

condyloid

A

being knuckle like

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19
Q

cornu

A

horn

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20
Q

corocoid and coronoid

A

beak like, crows bill

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21
Q

costal

A

rib

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22
Q

coxa

A

hip

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23
Q

crista galli

A

cocks comb

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24
Q

cuneiform

A

wedge shaped

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25
Q

depressed

A

indented

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26
Q

deviated septum

A

turned aside a partition

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27
Q

diaphysis

A

point of separation

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28
Q

endochondrial bones

A

formed from cartilage

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29
Q

endosteum

A

inside bone

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30
Q

epiphysis

A

an ongrowth

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31
Q

ethmoid

A

sieve form

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32
Q

femur

A

thigh bone

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33
Q

fibula

A

a buckle

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34
Q

foramen

A

opening in bone

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35
Q

fossa

A

trench or channel

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36
Q

fovea capitis

A

depression in a head

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37
Q

glenoid

A

socket form

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38
Q

gomphosis

A

nail or bolt

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39
Q

hamate

A

hooked form

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40
Q

haversian

A

havers

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41
Q

hematoma

A

collection of blood

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42
Q

hemotopoiesis

A

to make blood

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43
Q

humerus

A

upper arm bone

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44
Q

hyoid

A

u shaped

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45
Q

innominate

A

nameless

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46
Q

intertubercular

A

between tubercles

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47
Q

intramembranous

A

within a membrane

48
Q

intervertebral

A

between vertebrae

49
Q

ischium

A

hip

50
Q

irregular bones

A

not the rule

51
Q

jugular

A

neck

52
Q

kyphosis

A

a hump

53
Q

lacrimal

A

a lake

54
Q

lacuna

A

small pit or hollow

55
Q

lamina

A

thin flat plate or layer

56
Q

live

A

hepatic

57
Q

lordosis

A

abnormal concavity

58
Q

lumbar

A

loin

59
Q

macrophages

A

large and to eat

60
Q

malleolus

A

a hammer

61
Q

manubrium

A

handle-like structure

62
Q

marrow

A

soft organic tissue

63
Q

meatus

A

a pathway

64
Q

medullary

A

innermost

65
Q

metacarrpal

A

after wrist

66
Q

multangular

A

having many angles

67
Q

navicular

A

boat shaped

68
Q

obturator

A

a disc or plate that closes an opening

69
Q

odontoid

A

toothlike

70
Q

olecranon

A

olive like process of ulna

71
Q

os coxae

A

hip bone

72
Q

osteoblast

A

primitive bone germ cells

73
Q

osteoclast

A

break bone

74
Q

osteocyte

A

imbedded bone cell

75
Q

osteon

A

bone ending

76
Q

patella

A

a shallow dish

77
Q

pathologic

A

caused by a morbid condition

78
Q

pectoral pertains to chest

A

pertains to chest

79
Q

pedicle

A

foot like process

80
Q

pelvis

A

an oblong trough

81
Q

periosteum

A

around bone

82
Q

phalanges

A

a line or array of soldiers

83
Q

pisiform

A

pea shaped

84
Q

pollex

A

thumb

85
Q

pubus

A

near the pubic bone

86
Q

radius

A

wheel arrangement

87
Q

ramus

A

branch

88
Q

sacrum

A

sacred

89
Q

scapula

A

skiff or light boat

90
Q

scoliosis

A

a twisted curvature

91
Q

sella turcica

A

turkish saddle

92
Q

sesamoid

A

sesame seed form

93
Q

skull

A

cranium

94
Q

sphenoid

A

wedge shaped

95
Q

sternum

A

pertains to breast

96
Q

styloid

A

dagger

97
Q

suture

A

a seam

98
Q

symphyses

A

growing together

99
Q

synchondrosis

A

junction of cartilage

100
Q

syndesmoses

A

ligament

101
Q

tarsal

A

frame of wickerwork

102
Q

thoracic

A

pertains to the chest

103
Q

tibia

A

pipe or flute

104
Q

trabeculae

A

supporting network of connecting tissue

105
Q

traumatic

A

caused by trauma

106
Q

trapezoid

A

table shaped

107
Q

triangular

A

three angles

108
Q

triquetral

A

three cornered

109
Q

trochanter

A

a large roughened process

110
Q

trochlea

A

pulley

111
Q

tubercle

A

roughened elevation or protuberance

112
Q

ulna

A

the arm

113
Q

vertebrae

A

bones used to turn

114
Q

volkmann’s

A

a german physiologist

115
Q

vomer

A

plow share

116
Q

wormian

A

a danish anatomist