SKELETAL AND MUSCULAR SYSTEM

Question 1

• Moving patient forward, back, sideways
• Ankle vs hip vs stepping strategy
• test under diffrent conditions: eoft surface, eyes closed with head movements

Answer 1

Nudge test

Question 2

• spastic lower limbs, and movemnt on stiff, jerky movements

Answer 2

Scissors gait

Question 3

• shufflig gait, very stiff manner

Answer 3

Parkinsonian gait

Question 4

• flexes are raises the knee higher than usual

Answer 4

Steppage gait

Question 5

Fixed arm held close to body while coient drags toe of leg

Answer 5

Spastic hemiparesis

Question 6

Foot drop walk

Answer 6

Steppage gait

Question 7

Stopped over posture with flexed hips and knees

Answer 7

Parkinsonian gait

Question 8

Knees are together and the legs cross in front of another

Answer 8

Scissors gait

Question 9

room should be comfortable and well

Answer 9

Client preparation

Question 10

Muscles

If the client can’t move the parts againts resistance, ask the client to move the part againts?

Answer 10

Gravity

Question 11

Document muscle strength by using

Answer 11

Standard scale

Question 12

Articulation between the temporal bone and the mandible

Answer 12

Temporomandibular joint

Question 13

Junction between the manubrium of thr sternum and the clavicle

Answer 13

Sternoclavicular

Question 14

Articulation of the head of the humerus

Answer 14

shoulder

Question 15

Articulation between the unla and the radius of the lower arm and the humerus of the upper arm

Answer 15

Elbow

Question 16

Articulation between the distal radius, ulnar bone , carpals and the metacarpals

Answer 16

Wrist, Fingers, Thumb

Question 17

Congenital condition wherein two or more digits are fused together

Answer 17

SYNDACTYLY

Question 18

Congenital condition wherein there are supernumerary fingers or toes

Answer 18

POLYDACTYLY

Question 19

articulation between the head of the femur and acetabulum

Answer 19

Hip

Question 20

Articulation of the femur, tibia and patella

Answer 20

Knee

Question 21

Deformity in which one or both legs are bent outward at the knee

Answer 21

GENU VARUM

Question 22

A deformity in which the legs are curved inward, so that the knees are close together and strike each other as the person walks, and the ankles are widely seperated

Answer 22

GENU VALGUM

Question 23

True or false

Ask about past problems with sprains, strains, fractures, dislocations, arthritis, gout, backache, bursitis, osteomyelitis, scoliosis, or flat feet.

Answer 23

True

Question 24

True or False

as the client had tests involving the musculoskeletal system such as skeletal radiographs or electromyography (results)?

Answer 24

True

Question 25

True or Flase Joints Inspect size, shape, color, and symmetry. Note any masses, deformities, or muscle atrophy

Answer 25

True

Question 26

Joint True or False Palpate for edema, heat, tenderness, pain, nodules, or crepitus • Test each joint’s ROMn

Answer 26

True

Question 27

True Or False EQUIPMENT TO BE USED • Tape measure • Pencil • Ruler

Answer 27

True

Question 28

True or False ``` Lack of exercise • Low Calcium intake • Excessive caffeine or alcohol consumption • Smoking • Steroids • Low Estrogen ```

Answer 28

True

Question 29

Principles To Remember True or False Test muscle strength and ROM of joints • Compare bilateral findings of joints and muscles

Answer 29

True

Question 30

``` SKELETAL MUSCLE MOVEMENTS true or false • Abduction • Adduction • Circumduction • Inversion • Eversion ```

Answer 30

True

Question 31

``` Extension • Flexion • Pronation • Supination • Protraction • Retraction • Rotation ```

Answer 31

True

Question 32

• Articulation between the talus, tibia and fibula.

Answer 32

ANKLE AND FOOT

Question 33

Assessment | Tadial Ulnar Deviation

Answer 33

Abnormal findings | -increased pain (epicondylitis)

Question 34

assessment | Flexion-Hypertension

Answer 34

Abnormal findings Limited ROM on ulnar deviation (Rheumatoid arthritis)

Question 35

HANDS & FINGERS (INSPECTION & PALPATION) Assessment Inspect size shape, symmetry, color and swelling

Answer 35

Abnormal findings Acute /Chronic Rheumatoid arhtrithis

Question 36

HANDS & FINGERS (INSPECTION & PALPATION) Assessment Palpate each metarcarpal of the hand, noting tendness and swelling

Answer 36

Abnormal findings | POLYDACTYLY

Question 37

HANDS & FINGERS (INSPECTION & PALPATION) Assessment Palphate the fingers from the distal end proximally noting tenderness swelling, boney prominences, nodules or crepitus of each interphalangeal joint

Answer 37

Abnormal findings Boutonnìėre Deformity SWAN NECK DEFORMITY

Question 38

TESTING THE THORACIC AND LUMBAR SPINE ROM Assessment Flexion

Answer 38

Abnormal findings | Lateral curvature disappears

Question 39

TESTING THE THORACIC AND LUMBAR SPINE ROM Assessment Lateral Bending

Answer 39

Abnormal Finding | Unilateral exaggerated thoracic convexity increases

Question 40

TESTING THE THORACIC AND LUMBAR SPINE ROM Assessment Rotation

Answer 40

Abnormal findings | Impaired rom and pain(low back strain)