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HEALTH ASSESSMENT > SKELETAL AND MUSCULAR SYSTEM > Flashcards

SKELETAL AND MUSCULAR SYSTEM Flashcards

1
Q
  • Moving patient forward, back, sideways
  • Ankle vs hip vs stepping strategy
  • test under diffrent conditions: eoft surface, eyes closed with head movements
A

Nudge test

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2
Q
  • spastic lower limbs, and movemnt on stiff, jerky movements
A

Scissors gait

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3
Q
  • shufflig gait, very stiff manner
A

Parkinsonian gait

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4
Q
  • flexes are raises the knee higher than usual
A

Steppage gait

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5
Q

Fixed arm held close to body while coient drags toe of leg

A

Spastic hemiparesis

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6
Q

Foot drop walk

A

Steppage gait

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7
Q

Stopped over posture with flexed hips and knees

A

Parkinsonian gait

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8
Q

Knees are together and the legs cross in front of another

A

Scissors gait

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9
Q

room should be comfortable and well

A

Client preparation

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10
Q

Muscles

If the client can’t move the parts againts resistance, ask the client to move the part againts?

A

Gravity

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11
Q

Document muscle strength by using

A

Standard scale

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12
Q

Articulation between the temporal bone and the mandible

A

Temporomandibular joint

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13
Q

Junction between the manubrium of thr sternum and the clavicle

A

Sternoclavicular

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14
Q

Articulation of the head of the humerus

A

shoulder

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15
Q

Articulation between the unla and the radius of the lower arm and the humerus of the upper arm

A

Elbow

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16
Q

Articulation between the distal radius, ulnar bone , carpals and the metacarpals

A

Wrist, Fingers, Thumb

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17
Q

Congenital condition wherein two or more digits are fused together

A

SYNDACTYLY

18
Q

Congenital condition wherein there are supernumerary fingers or toes

A

POLYDACTYLY

19
Q

articulation between the head of the femur and acetabulum

A

Hip

20
Q

Articulation of the femur, tibia and patella

A

Knee

21
Q

Deformity in which one or both legs are bent outward at the knee

A

GENU VARUM

22
Q

A deformity in which the legs are curved inward, so that the knees are close together and strike each other as the person walks, and the ankles are widely seperated

A

GENU VALGUM

23
Q

True or false

Ask about past problems with sprains, strains, fractures, dislocations, arthritis, gout, backache, bursitis, osteomyelitis, scoliosis, or flat feet.

A

True

24
Q

True or False

as the client had tests involving the musculoskeletal system such as skeletal radiographs or electromyography (results)?

A

True

25
Q

True or Flase Joints

Inspect size, shape, color, and symmetry. Note any masses, deformities, or muscle atrophy

A

True

26
Q

Joint True or False

Palpate for edema, heat, tenderness, pain, nodules, or crepitus
• Test each joint’s ROMn

A

True

27
Q

True Or False

EQUIPMENT TO BE USED
• Tape measure • Pencil
• Ruler

A

True

28
Q

True or False

Lack of exercise
• Low Calcium intake
• Excessive caffeine or alcohol
consumption
• Smoking
• Steroids
• Low Estrogen
A

True

29
Q

Principles To Remember True or False

Test muscle strength and ROM of joints
• Compare bilateral findings of joints and
muscles

A

True

30
Q 
SKELETAL MUSCLE MOVEMENTS true or false
• Abduction
• Adduction
• Circumduction
• Inversion
• Eversion
A

True

31
Q 
Extension
• Flexion
• Pronation
• Supination
• Protraction • Retraction • Rotation
A

True

32
Q

• Articulation between the talus, tibia and fibula.

A

ANKLE AND FOOT

33
Q

Assessment

Tadial Ulnar Deviation

A

Abnormal findings

-increased pain (epicondylitis)

34
Q

assessment

Flexion-Hypertension

A

Abnormal findings
Limited ROM on ulnar deviation
(Rheumatoid arthritis)

35
Q

HANDS & FINGERS (INSPECTION & PALPATION)
Assessment
Inspect size shape, symmetry, color and swelling

A

Abnormal findings
Acute /Chronic
Rheumatoid arhtrithis

36
Q

HANDS & FINGERS (INSPECTION & PALPATION)
Assessment
Palpate each metarcarpal of the hand, noting tendness and swelling

A

Abnormal findings

POLYDACTYLY

37
Q

HANDS & FINGERS (INSPECTION & PALPATION)
Assessment
Palphate the fingers from the distal end proximally noting tenderness swelling, boney prominences, nodules or crepitus of each interphalangeal joint

A

Abnormal findings
Boutonnìėre Deformity
SWAN NECK DEFORMITY

38
Q

TESTING THE THORACIC AND LUMBAR SPINE ROM
Assessment
Flexion

A

Abnormal findings

Lateral curvature disappears

39
Q

TESTING THE THORACIC AND LUMBAR SPINE ROM
Assessment
Lateral Bending

A

Abnormal Finding

Unilateral exaggerated thoracic convexity increases

40
Q

TESTING THE THORACIC AND LUMBAR SPINE ROM
Assessment
Rotation

A

Abnormal findings

Impaired rom and pain(low back strain)

HEALTH ASSESSMENT (3 decks)

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