skeletal Flashcards

1
Q

Long bones

A

length > width

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2
Q

Short bones:

A

length about = width

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3
Q

Flat bones:

A

flat & thin +/- curve

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4
Q

Irregular bones:

A

complex, don’t fit other categories

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5
Q

all bones

A

ALL BONES ARE COMPOSED OF COMPACT AND SPONGY BONE
Short, Irregular, & Flat Bones
Compact surface

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6
Q

Spongy core

A

(flat = diploë) – red marrow site

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7
Q

have compact surface, spongy core & medullary cavity

A

Long bones

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8
Q

Epiphyses – (Long bone)

A

at ends of bone with articular hyaline cartilage

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9
Q

Diaphysis (Long bone)

A

= shaft, contains medullary cavity & marrow

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10
Q

Marrow (Diaphysis)(long bones)

A

in medullary cavity)
Child - red bone marrow
Adult – yellow bone marrow

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11
Q

Metaphysis-(long bones)

A

at junction of diaphysis & epiphysis

Epiphyseal plate and Epiphyseal line – mature bone

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12
Q

Marrow

A

found in medullary cavities & within spongy bone

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13
Q

Red marrow

A

is site of hemopoiesis, found in all spongy bone

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14
Q

Yellow marrow

A

is site of lipid storage
Not present in children
Present in adult medullary

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15
Q

Spongy (cancellous) bone –

A

internal to compact
Parallel lamellae w/ osteocytes but no central canal or osteons
Trabeculae (dividers) are stress resistant jungle gym with marrow between trabecular spicules

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16
Q

Epiphyseal plate

A

HC growth plate, growing bone

17
Q

Epiphyseal line

A

mature bone