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Skeletal And Muscle > Skeletal > Flashcards

Skeletal Flashcards

1
Q

-centesis

A

Puncture to withdraw fluid

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2
Q

-algia

A

Pain

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3
Q

-ac -al -ar -ary

A

Pertaining to

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4
Q

Cartilaginous joint

A

Slight movement

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5
Q

Fibrous joints

A

Almost no movement

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6
Q

Synovial joints

A

Freely moving

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7
Q

Phalanges

A

28 toe bones 3 in each toe 2 in each big toe

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8
Q

Metatarsus

A

10 forefoot bones

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9
Q

Tarsus

A

14 ankle and heel bones

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10
Q

Fibula

A

2 thinner London bone lateral side of lower leg

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11
Q

Tibia

A

2 shin bone thicker lower bone

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12
Q

Patella

A

Knee cap 2

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13
Q

Femur

A

2 thigh bone

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14
Q

Pubis

A

2 part of hip bone

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15
Q

Ischium

A

2 part of hip bone

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16
Q

Illium

A

2 part hip bone

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17
Q

Per-

A

Through

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18
Q

Ex-

A

Outward

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19
Q

Dis-

A

Apart

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20
Q

-tome

A

Instrument that cuts

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21
Q

-stenosis

A

Narrowing

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22
Q

-centesis

A

Puncture to withdraw fluid

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23
Q

-porposis

A

Porous

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24
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

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25
Q

-otomy

A

Cutting into

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26
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal condition

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27
Q

-listhesis

A

Slipping

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28
Q

-iatry

A

Medical treatment

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29
Q

-genic

A

Producing

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30
Q

-ectomy

A

Surgical removal

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31
Q

-desis

A

To fuse

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32
Q

-clasia

A

To break surgical fracture

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33
Q

Transverse fracture

A

Complete fracture straight across bone at right angles to long axis of bone

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34
Q

Crepitation

A

Noise produced by bone or cartilage rubbing together

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35
Q

Callus

A

Mass of bone tissue forms at fracture site during healing

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36
Q

Rheumatology

A

Specializing in diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal and autoimmune condition affecting joints muscles and bones

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37
Q

UE

A

Upper extremity

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38
Q

TKR

A

Total knee replacement

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39
Q

TKA

A

Total knee arthroplasty

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40
Q

THR

A

Total hip replacement

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41
Q

THA

A

Total hip arthroplasty

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42
Q

T1 T2 ect

A

First thoracic vertebra second vertebra etc

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43
Q

SLE

A

Systemic lumpus erythematosus

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44
Q

RLE

A

Right lower extremity

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45
Q

RA

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

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46
Q

P

A

Phosphorus

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47
Q

Orth ortho

A

Orthopedics

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48
Q

ORIF

A

Open reduction internal fixation

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49
Q

OA

A

Osteoarthritis

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50
Q

NSAID

A

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

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51
Q

LUE

A

Left upper extremity

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52
Q

LLE

A

Left lower extremity

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53
Q

LE

A

Lower extremity

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54
Q

L1 L2 ect

A

First lumbar vertebra second lumbar vertebra etc

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55
Q

JRA

A

Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

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56
Q

HNP

A

Herniated nucleus pulposus

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57
Q

Fx

A

Fracture

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58
Q

DXA DEXA

A

Dual energy x Ray absorptiometry

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59
Q

DJD

A

Degenerative joint disease

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60
Q

CA

A

Calcium

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61
Q

C1 C2 etc

A

First cervical vertebra second cervical vertebra etc

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62
Q

BK

A

Below knee

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63
Q

BE

A

Below elbow

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64
Q

BDT

A

Bone density testing

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65
Q

AK

A

Above knee

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66
Q

AE

A

Above elbow

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67
Q

Subluxation

A

Incomplete dislocation

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68
Q

Gout

A

Arthritis pain and swelling

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69
Q

Bunion

A

Inflammation of bursa big toe

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70
Q

Whiplash

A

Cervical muscle and ligament sprain or strain from sudden movements forward and backward of head and neck

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71
Q

Herniated nucleus pulposus

A

Herniated disk ruptured disk

72
Q

Rickets

A

Deficiency in calcium and vitamin d in early childhood bone deformities

73
Q

Pagets disease

A

Metabolic disease of bone unknown causes usually in middle aged and older adults

74
Q

Phalanges

A

28 fingers 3 each finger 2 each thumb

75
Q

Metacarpus

A

10 bones in palm of hands

76
Q

Carpus

A

16 bone of wrist

77
Q

Ulna

A

2 forearm bone on little finger side lower arm

78
Q

Radius

A

2 forearm bone on thumb side lower arm

79
Q

Humerus

A

2 upper arm

80
Q

Scapula

A

2 shoulder blade

81
Q

Clavicle

A

2 collar bone

82
Q

Coccyx

A

1 3-5 very small vertebra attitude sacrum

83
Q

Sacrum

A

1 5 vertebra become fused into 1 triangular shaped flat bone at base of vertebral column

84
Q

Lumbar vertebra

A

5 vertebrae in small of back about waist level

85
Q

Thoracic vertebrae

A

12 vertebra in chest region with ribs attached

86
Q

Cervical vertebrae

A

7 vertebra in neck region

87
Q

Palatine bone

A

1 hard palate roof of oral cavity and floor of nasal cavity

88
Q

Vomer bone

A

1 base of nasal septum

89
Q

Zygomatic bone

A

2 cheekbones

90
Q

Mandible

A

1 lower jawbone only movable bone in skull

91
Q

Maxilla

A

1 upper jaw

92
Q

Nasal bone

A

2 form part of nasal septum and support bridge of nose

93
Q

Lacrimal bone

A

2 inner corner of each eye

94
Q

Ethmoid bone

A

1 form part of eye orbit nose and floor of cranium

95
Q

Sphenoid bone

A

1 bat shaped bone forms part of base of skull floor and sides of eye orbit

96
Q

Temporal bones

A

2 sides and base of cranium

97
Q

Occipital bone

A

1 back and base of skull

98
Q

Parietal bone

A

2 upper sides of cranium and roof of skull

99
Q

Frontal bone

A

1 forehead

100
Q

Hyoid bone

A

U shipped between mandible and larynx point of attachment for swallowing and speech muscle

101
Q

Fissure

A

Slit type opening

102
Q

Fossa

A

Shallow cavity or depression on surface of bone

103
Q

Foramen

A

Smooth round opening for nerves and blood vessels

104
Q

Sinus

A

Hollow cavity within bone

105
Q

Tuberosity

A

Large rough process attachment for tendons and muscles

106
Q

Tubercle

A

Small rough process provides attachment for tendons and muscles

107
Q

Trochanter

A

Large round process for attachment of muscle

108
Q

Epicondyle

A

Projection located above or on condyle

109
Q

Condyle

A

Smooth rounded portion at end of bone

110
Q

Neck

A

Narrow area of bone

111
Q

Head

A

Large smooth ball shaped end on long bone

112
Q

Process

A

General term for any bone projection

113
Q

Yellow bone marrow

A

Primarily fat cells

114
Q

Red bone marrow

A

Manufactures most of blood cell in spaces of spongy bones

115
Q

Cancellous/spongy bone

A

Found inside bone sponge like appe8

116
Q

Dense/hard exterior surface bone

A

Cortical/compact bone

117
Q

Bone marrow

A

Blood cell production

118
Q

Non-

A

Not

119
Q

Dis-

A

Apart

120
Q

-porosis

A

Porous

121
Q

-logic

A

Pertaining to study of

122
Q

-listhesis

A

Slipping

123
Q

-desis

A

To fuse

124
Q

-clasia

A

To surgically break

125
Q

-blast

A

Immature

126
Q

Vertebr/o

A

Vertebra

127
Q

Uln/o

A

Ulna

128
Q

Tibi/o

A

Tibia

129
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest

130
Q

Tars/o

A

Tarsus

131
Q

Synov/o

A

Synovial membrane

132
Q

Synovi/o

A

Synovial membrane

133
Q

Stern/o

A

Sternum

134
Q

Spodyl/o

A

Vertebrae

135
Q

Spin/o

A

Spine

136
Q

Scoli/o

A

Crooked

137
Q

Scapul/o

A

Scapula

138
Q

Sacr/o

A

Sacrum

139
Q

Radi/o

A

Radius ray

140
Q

Pub/o

A

Pubis

141
Q

Prosthet/o

A

Addition

142
Q

Pod/o

A

Foot

143
Q

Phalang/o

A

Phalanges

144
Q

Pelv/o

A

Pelvis

145
Q

Ped/o

A

Child foot

146
Q

Pector/o

A

Chest

147
Q

Patell/o

A

Patella

148
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

149
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight

150
Q

Myel/o

A

Bone marrow spinal cord

151
Q

Metatars/o

A

Metatarsus

152
Q

Metacarp/o

A

Metacarpus

153
Q

Medull/o

A

Inner region

154
Q

Maxill/o

A

Maxilla

155
Q

Mandibul/o

A

Mandible

156
Q

Lumb/o

A

Loin

157
Q

Lord/o

A

Bent backward

158
Q

Lamin/o

A

Lamina

159
Q

Kyph/o

A

Hump

160
Q

Ischi/o

A

Ischium

161
Q

Ili/o

A

Ilium

162
Q

Humer/o

A

Humerus

163
Q

Fibul/o

A

Fibula

164
Q

Femor/o

A

Femur

165
Q

Crani/o

A

Skull

166
Q

Cost/o

A

Rib

167
Q

Cortic/o

A

Outer layer

168
Q

Coccyg/o

A

Coccyx

169
Q

Clavicul/o

A

Clavicle

170
Q

Chondr/o

A

Cartilage

171
Q

Cervic/o

A

Neck

172
Q

Carp/o

A

Carpus

173
Q

Burs/o

A

Sac

174
Q

Articul/o

A

Joint

175
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

176
Q

Ankyl/o

A

Stiff joint

Skeletal And Muscle (2 decks)

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