Muscle Flashcards

1
Q

US

A

Ultrasound

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2
Q

PROM

A

Passive range of motion

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3
Q

NF

A

Necrotizing fasciitis

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4
Q

MD

A

Muscular dystrophy

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5
Q

EMG

A

Electromyogram

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6
Q

DTR

A

Deep tendon reflex

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7
Q

CTS

A

Carpal tunnel syndrome

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8
Q

CPK

A

Creatine phosphokinase

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9
Q

CK

A

Creatine kinase

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10
Q

Creatine kinase

A

Muscle enzyme found in skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle blood levels become elevated in disorder example heart attack

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11
Q

Strain

A

Damage to muscle tendon or ligament due to overuse or overstretching

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12
Q

Repetitive motion disorder

A

Chronic disorder involving tendon muscle joint nerve damage from tissue being subjected to pressure vibration or repetitive movement for prolonged periods

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13
Q

Ganglion cyst

A

Cyst that forms on tendon sheath usually hand wrist ankle

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14
Q

Torticollis

A

Severe neck spasm pulling head to one side

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15
Q

Myorrhexis

A

Tearing a muscle

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16
Q

Lateral epicondylitis

A

Inflammation of muscle attachment to lateral epicondyle of elbow strongly gripping tennis elbow

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17
Q

Spasm

A

Sudden involuntary strong muscle contraction

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18
Q

Intermittent claudication

A

Attacks of severe pain and lameness caused by ischemia of muscles

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19
Q

Contracture

A

Abnormal shortening of muscle fibers tendons or fascia

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20
Q

Atrophy

A

Poor muscle development from muscle disease

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21
Q

Atonia

A

Lack of muscle tone

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22
Q

Adhesion

A

Scar tissue forming in infascia surrounding muscle making it difficult to stretch muscle

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23
Q

Rotation

A

Moving around central axis

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24
Q

Opposition

A

Moving thumb away from palm

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25
Q

Circumduction

A

Movement in circular direction from central point

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26
Q

Depression

A

Downward movement

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27
Q

Elevation

A

Raise body part

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28
Q

Supination

A

Turning palm or foot upward

29
Q

Pronation

A

Turn downward or backward

30
Q

Inversion

A

Turning inward

31
Q

Eversion

A

Turning outward

32
Q

Plantor flexion

A

Bending sole foot pointing toes downward

33
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Backward bending

34
Q

Extension

A

Movement that brings limb into or toward straight condition

35
Q

Flexion

A

Act of bending being bent

36
Q

Adduction

A

Movement toward midline of body

37
Q

Abduction

A

Movement away from midline body

38
Q

Involuntary muscles

A

Controlled by subconscious region of brain

39
Q

Voluntary muscle

A

Person consciously chooses to contract and for how long and how hard to contract

40
Q

E-

A

Outward

41
Q

Circum-

A

Around

42
Q

Ad-

A

Toward

43
Q

Ab-

A

Away from

44
Q

-trophic

A

Pertaining to development

45
Q

-tonia

A

Tone

46
Q

-phoresis

A

Carrying

47
Q

-kinesia

A

Movement

48
Q

-ion

A

Action

49
Q

-asthenia

A

Weakness

50
Q

Vers/o

A

To turn

51
Q

Therm/o

A

Heat

52
Q

Tendin/o

A

Tendon

53
Q

Tend/o

A

Tendon

54
Q

Ten/o

A

Tendon

55
Q

Rotat/o

A

To revolve

56
Q

Plant/o

A

Sole of foot

57
Q

Physic/o

A

Body

58
Q

Phon/o

A

Sound

59
Q

Myos/o

A

Muscle

60
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

61
Q

Muscul/o

A

Muscle

62
Q

Kinesi/o

A

Movement

63
Q

Hydr/o

A

Water

64
Q

Habilitat/o

A

Ability

65
Q

Flex/o

A

To bend

66
Q

Fibr/o

A

Fibers

67
Q

Fasci/o

A

Fibrous band

68
Q

Extens/o

A

To stretch out

69
Q

Duct/o

A

To bring