Muscle Flashcards

1
Q

US

A

Ultrasound

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2
Q

PROM

A

Passive range of motion

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3
Q

NF

A

Necrotizing fasciitis

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4
Q

MD

A

Muscular dystrophy

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5
Q

EMG

A

Electromyogram

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6
Q

DTR

A

Deep tendon reflex

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7
Q

CTS

A

Carpal tunnel syndrome

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8
Q

CPK

A

Creatine phosphokinase

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9
Q

CK

A

Creatine kinase

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10
Q

Creatine kinase

A

Muscle enzyme found in skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle blood levels become elevated in disorder example heart attack

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11
Q

Strain

A

Damage to muscle tendon or ligament due to overuse or overstretching

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12
Q

Repetitive motion disorder

A

Chronic disorder involving tendon muscle joint nerve damage from tissue being subjected to pressure vibration or repetitive movement for prolonged periods

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13
Q

Ganglion cyst

A

Cyst that forms on tendon sheath usually hand wrist ankle

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14
Q

Torticollis

A

Severe neck spasm pulling head to one side

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15
Q

Myorrhexis

A

Tearing a muscle

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16
Q

Lateral epicondylitis

A

Inflammation of muscle attachment to lateral epicondyle of elbow strongly gripping tennis elbow

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17
Q

Spasm

A

Sudden involuntary strong muscle contraction

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18
Q

Intermittent claudication

A

Attacks of severe pain and lameness caused by ischemia of muscles

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19
Q

Contracture

A

Abnormal shortening of muscle fibers tendons or fascia

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20
Q

Atrophy

A

Poor muscle development from muscle disease

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21
Q

Atonia

A

Lack of muscle tone

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22
Q

Adhesion

A

Scar tissue forming in infascia surrounding muscle making it difficult to stretch muscle

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23
Q

Rotation

A

Moving around central axis

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24
Q

Opposition

A

Moving thumb away from palm

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25
Circumduction
Movement in circular direction from central point
26
Depression
Downward movement
27
Elevation
Raise body part
28
Supination
Turning palm or foot upward
29
Pronation
Turn downward or backward
30
Inversion
Turning inward
31
Eversion
Turning outward
32
Plantor flexion
Bending sole foot pointing toes downward
33
Dorsiflexion
Backward bending
34
Extension
Movement that brings limb into or toward straight condition
35
Flexion
Act of bending being bent
36
Adduction
Movement toward midline of body
37
Abduction
Movement away from midline body
38
Involuntary muscles
Controlled by subconscious region of brain
39
Voluntary muscle
Person consciously chooses to contract and for how long and how hard to contract
40
E-
Outward
41
Circum-
Around
42
Ad-
Toward
43
Ab-
Away from
44
-trophic
Pertaining to development
45
-tonia
Tone
46
-phoresis
Carrying
47
-kinesia
Movement
48
-ion
Action
49
-asthenia
Weakness
50
Vers/o
To turn
51
Therm/o
Heat
52
Tendin/o
Tendon
53
Tend/o
Tendon
54
Ten/o
Tendon
55
Rotat/o
To revolve
56
Plant/o
Sole of foot
57
Physic/o
Body
58
Phon/o
Sound
59
Myos/o
Muscle
60
My/o
Muscle
61
Muscul/o
Muscle
62
Kinesi/o
Movement
63
Hydr/o
Water
64
Habilitat/o
Ability
65
Flex/o
To bend
66
Fibr/o
Fibers
67
Fasci/o
Fibrous band
68
Extens/o
To stretch out
69
Duct/o
To bring