sizes Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the smallest size thing we talk about and what is its size

A

atoms- carbon and hydrogen
0.1nm

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2
Q

what is the size of a water molecule

A

0.275nm

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3
Q

what is the size of small molecules such as glucose and amino acids

A

0.5-1 nm

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4
Q

what is 2nm wide

A

DNA double helix

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5
Q

what is the size of most proteins

A

2-10 nm

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6
Q

what is the thickness of the lipid bilayer

A

5-10nm

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7
Q

what is the size of chromatin

A

30 nm

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8
Q

what is 20-30 nm on average

A

ribosomes

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9
Q

what is the size of the endoplasmic reticulum

A

50 nm

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10
Q

size of lysosomes and peroxisomes

A

0.1-1.5 micrometers

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11
Q

is the mitochondria or chloroplasts bigger and what are the relative sizes

A

mitochondria- 1-5 micrometers
chloroplast- 5-7 micrometers

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12
Q

size of prokaryotes - cilia and flagella

A

0.1-5 micrometers

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13
Q

size of eukaryotes

A

10-100 micrometers

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14
Q

nm to micrometers conversion

A

1000 micrometers in 1 nanometer
1nm= 0.001 micrometers

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