sixth test Flashcards
who created the idea of the talented tenth
w.e.b. dubois
what group formed after leo frank’s sentence was reduced; who were they really
the knights of mary phagan; the kk
whyd farmers criticize henry grady
his “New South” vision prioritized industrial development (factories) over traditional agriculture (farming)
what was the convict lease system compared to
slavery
what was the freedmans bureau
agency that helped formerly enslaved people and poor whites qith needs of food, shelter, and clothes
what were the redeemers beliefs on racial equality
agreed with segregation
what was booker t washington’s early life like
born into slavery in virginia; went to college and became a professor
when were black legislatures elected to the Georgia General Assembly
1867
what was the international cotton expo
a world’s fair held in atlanta, primarily designed to showcase the progress made in the South
whats a primary election
candidates in the primary are chosen for the general election
what 2 new farming systems were created after the civil war since slavery was banned
sharecropping and tenant farming
what was the plessy vs ferguson case hope the achieve
hoped the legally end segregation from a decision made by the supreme court
what amendment did the gov ratify in order to prevent laws like the black codes? whatd it do?
15th amendment; gave voting rights to all races
what were booker t washingtons accomplishements
first principal of the tuskegee institute of alabama
howd the bourbon triumvirate want to fix georgias economy
developing railroads, mining industries, factories, low taxes (to bring in new business)
why was the city of columbus important
it allowed hydroelectricity to be used because of the fall line
who was alonzo herndon
born into slavery but then owned 3 barber shops, made the atlanta mutual insurance company, and was associated with NAACP
Why were textile mills created
so ga could use its own cotton to make finished goods
what was ruled in the leo frank case
it was said that leo frank killed mary phagan and was given the death penalty
where was the international cotton expo held
piedmont park
who were the redeemers? what were their goals?
democrats; wanted to rebuilt the economy and resist racial equality for the freedman
whyd people criticize how henry grady portrayed the racial issues of ga in his articles
he didnt talk about slavery and only focuses on the good
who was responsible for murdering a member of the black legislatures
kkk
what did congress do about the kkk
passed laws to try and fight against them
how did president grant and the congress’s effort to fight the kkk impact them
the kkk disbanded in 1871
what was the convict lease system
renting convicts to private business to work for free
what had to be rebuilt economically during the reconstruction period
infrastructure (houses, railroads, factories) and economy
who won the plessy vs ferguson case
plessy loss
what is a scalawag
southerners who support republican party
where did w.e.b dubois graduate
harvard
what was the rural delivery act
ensured that mail was delivered to people in rural areas
when was the kkk founded and by who
1865; former confederate soldiers
who was replaced by tom watson when he died; why were they important
replaced by Rebecca Latimer Felton (for a day); she was the first woman
what time period was the redemption era
1870-90
what was the purpose of the jim crow laws
to limit the rights of black people
where did the name jim crow laws come from
named after a fictional black minstrel character (very racist show)
what was w.e.b. dubois early life like
born in massachusetts (north so not born into slavery) and then went to college in tennessee and saw jim crow which caused him to want to end slavery
howd the bourbon triumvirate keep power
rotated positions as governor and senator
who eneded the atlanta race massacre
the business owners
what was different about andrew johnsons plan from lincolns plan
he resisted granting the freedman their rights and pardoned confederate leadership
what was the name of the girl who was murdered at the factory during the leo frank case
mary phagan
whatd abraham lincoln want the south to do to rejoin the union
pass 13th amendment, 10% plan
whats the primary difference between sharecropping and tenant farming
tenant farmers had more than their labor (came with tools and supplies) sharecroppers could only provide their service
whats anti semitism
hostility to, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews
whyd tom watson originally get into politics
he wanted to end the convict lease system and make public education free
what had to be rebuilt politically during the reconstruction period
the union (adding the south back in and making everyone get along) and adding freedman into society
why was the separate but equal doctrine not really equal
the black facilities were inferior to the white ones
what economic problems did the south face after the civil war
cities/farms destroyed, destroyed labor force, no more slavery, 1/4 of white male population dead, destroyed railroads, economy had to be completely changed
whyd the redeemers encourage buyiing grain from north and building factories in ga
they wanted strong economic ties with the industrial north