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Georgia Studies > second test > Flashcards

second test Flashcards

1
Q

how do you convert BC/BCE into number of years ago

A

BCE/BC+2024-1

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2
Q

what physical features was the home to early Native Americans living in Georgia at the time of European contact?

A

okefenokee swamp

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3
Q

who invented pottery

A

archaic

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4
Q

describe the people of the Mississippian Period

A

farmers who used simple tools to grow their food in small gardens

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5
Q

Which European nation’s exploration and colonization of the Southeast had the biggest long-term impact on Georgia?

A

great britian

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6
Q

what was the triangle trade

A

trading triangle between america africa and england

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7
Q

how did de soto treat the native americans

A

captured, enslaved, and starved them

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8
Q

what does palisade mean

A

fence

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9
Q

when did the french settle in NA

A

1608

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10
Q

why was jamestown created

A

to find gold n resources

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11
Q

what were benefits of being an elite (chiefdom)

A

you didnt have to do manual labor

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12
Q

who had the best rls with native americans

A

french

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13
Q

what was the original reason for columbus sailing

A

finding a quicker route to India

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14
Q

During which period were the people organized as chiefdoms

A

mississipian

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15
Q

who started trading

A

woodland

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16
Q

What group of people settled in Georgia in order to increase their wealth, prevent British colonization, and to expand their empire?

A

spanish

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17
Q

what was the last of britains thirteen colonies in NA

A

georgia

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18
Q

where were most missions located

A

near GA/FL boarder + barrier islands

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19
Q

what goes with AD

A

CE

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20
Q

what were the mississippian achievements

A

no longer nomadic, built villages, large scale farming

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21
Q

who built st. augustine

A

spanish

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22
Q

describe the woodland achievements

A

invented bow and arrow, horticulture, started trading

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23
Q

who invented horticulture

A

woodlands

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24
Q

what was the first british colony founded in 1607

A

jamestown, virginia

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25
Q

what is the middle passage

A

last part of trade triangle, route slaves took to NA

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26
Q

who used the clovis point

A

paleos

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27
Q

why did native american chiefs agree to send their ppl to the missions

A

the spanish made deals w them

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28
Q

what disease did the spanish bring

A

smallpox, measles, influenza

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29
Q

what was the goal of the spanish mission system

A

to convert native americans and teach them spanish

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30
Q

why did the french work with the native americans

A

make money on fur trade

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31
Q

when did georgia switch from a colony to a state

A

july 4 1776

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32
Q

what does BCE mean

A

before common era

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33
Q

who did hernando de soto represent

A

spain

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34
Q

why did some british colonies settle in europe

A

religous freedom

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35
Q

what if a chiefdom

A

society with levels of power

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36
Q

what does CE mean

A

common era

37
Q

what was the order of the groups of indians

A

paleo, archaic, woodland, mississipian

38
Q

what group of Europeans did NOT try to convert the native americans

A

french

39
Q

why do we know more abt the mississippiabs than other groups

A

spanish kept journals

40
Q

what two hierarchy levels did the mississippians have

A

elites and commoners

41
Q

which native american group was in GA when the first European settlers arrived

A

mississippians

42
Q

define horticulture

A

small scale farming

43
Q

what does AD mean

A

Anno Domini

44
Q

Why did Europeans explore the world in the 1500s?

A

looking for a shorter route to asia

45
Q

why’d the french create settlements in NA

A

wanted to work with NA on fur trade

46
Q

what tools did the paleo indians use

A

clovis point spear

47
Q

what year was georgia founded

A

1733

48
Q

what did the mississippians use mounds for

A

ceremonies, burials, elites/chiefs had houses on them

49
Q

where was france first settlement

A

quebec, canada

50
Q

who was the first European to explore GA

A

hernando de Soto

51
Q

when did the british land in NA

A

1607

52
Q

where did columbus land

A

Bahamas

53
Q

how did de soto impact how future europeans were treated by native americans

A

they didnt trust the europeans

54
Q

what were spains 3 primary reasons for exploring NA

A

God, gold, glory

55
Q

how many british colonies were there

A

13

56
Q

how do we know paleos crossed beringia into NA

A

artifacts

57
Q

what does BC mean

A

before Christ

58
Q

what did the french create

A

city of new orleans

59
Q

whats mercantilism

A

countries want to sell more goods then they buy

60
Q

how did the goals of the jamestown colony change

A

originally created to find gold and resources but when none was found they made $$ growing tobacco

61
Q

who were the mississippians replaced by

A

creek and cherokee

62
Q

when was jamestown, virgina founded

A

1607

63
Q

what are the two religious time stamps

A

AD, BC

64
Q

what group was the only non-nomadic one

A

mississippians

65
Q

who invented atlatl

A

archaic

66
Q

who invented the bow and arrow

A

woodland

67
Q

what are the archaic achievements

A

developed settlements, invented pottery and atlatl

68
Q

what were the 4 reasons the mission system collapsed

A

pirates, disease, british made natives shoot up spanish, chief got made tht their ppl didnt respect him anymore and that some NA converted (changes to their culture)

69
Q

who first built mounds? what were they used for

A

woodlands, ceremonies and burials

70
Q

During the Mississippian period, many Native American groups set up large fields where they primarily grew

A

maize

71
Q

describe the people of the Mississippian culture

A

farmers who used simple tools

72
Q

what goes with BC

A

BCE

73
Q

what does paleo mean

A

old/ ancient

74
Q

what was hernando de soto’s original goal

A

find gold

75
Q

what was the first european settlement in NA

A

st. augustine, FL

76
Q

how did the first people make it to NA

A

bering strait froze and created a land bridge called beringa

77
Q

why did the first European settles risk their lives to explore NA

A

gold land resources

78
Q

what are protestants

A

any Christian religion thats not catholic

79
Q

Why did the Spanish struggle to maintain permanent colonies in Georgia?

A

left after not finding gold

80
Q

what was the last british colony founded in 1733

A

georgia

81
Q

who did columbus represent/ sail for

A

spain

82
Q

what happened on july 4 1776

A

georgia went from a colony to a state

83
Q

who used wattle and daub

A

mississippians

84
Q

what is an atlatl

A

acts as a spear throwing device

85
Q

what did the mission system eventually turn into

A

mississippians were turned to slaves and many died frm disease

86
Q

when the first europeans arrived in NA who did they find

A

Mississippians

87
Q

describe the lifestyle of paleo indians

A

constantly traveling and following and following animals and water to survive (nomadic)

88
Q

how do you find the time difference between years in BC and AD

A

year difference = BC year + AD year - 1

Georgia Studies (5 decks)

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