situazioni ipotetiche Flashcards

1
Q

Real hypothesis (dipendente =? e Principale =?)

  • If I go to sleep late, I can’t wake up early
  • If I pass the exam, I will celebrate a lot.
A

indicative + indicative

  • Se vado a dormire tardi, non riesco a svegliami presto.
  • Se supero l’esame festeggerò molto.
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2
Q

Possible hypothesis (IF clause =? e.. main clause =?)

  • If I went by plane, I would save time.
  • If I can catch the train, I’ll be there on time.
A

If= congiuntivo imperfetto Main= condizionale presente.

  • Se andassi in aero, risparmierei tempo.
  • Se riuscissi a prendere il treno, arriverei in tempo.
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3
Q

Impossible hypothesis (IF clause =? e.. main clause=?)

*If Cecilia had come to the party, she would have enjoyed it.
** If I had graduated, I would have found a better job
*If you hadn’t been drinking, you wouldn’t have a headache now.

A

If= congiuntivo trapassato Main
= condizionale passato #
o condizionale presente.^

*Se Cecilia fosse venuta a la festa, si sarebbe divertita.#

  • Se mi fossi laureato, avrei trovato un lavoro migliore. #
  • Se non avessi bevuto, ora non avresti mal di testa. ^
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4
Q

BUT:

If I were you, I wouldn’t take that job.

A

(Some impossibles take “condizionale presente”

Se fossi in te, non accetterei quel lavoro.

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5
Q

BUT: in everyday speech….(Impossible Hypothesis)

If I HAD TAKEN the car, I WOULD HAVE DONE it sooner. &raquo_space;> 2 options

A

Se avessi preso la macchina, l’avrei fatto prima.

Se prendevo la macchina, facevo prima. (ind imperf)

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