Sistemul osos Flashcards

1
Q

Neurocraniul

A

4 nepereche: frontal, occipital, etmoid, sfenoid

2 pereche: temporale, parietale

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2
Q

Viscerocraniul

A

2 nepereche: vomer, mandibula

6 pereche: maxilare, palatine, nazale,lacrimale, zigomatice, cornetele nazale inferioare

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3
Q

Coloana vertebrala

A
Cervicala - 7 vertebre
Toracala - 12 vertebre
Lombara - 5 vertebre
Sacrala - 5 vertebre
Coccigiana - 4-5 vertebre
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4
Q

Coastele

A

Adevarate - 7 perechi - se articuleaza cu sternul prin cartilajele costale proprii
False - 3 perechi - se articuleaza indirect cu sternul prin cartilajul celei de-a 7-a coasta
Flotante - ultimele 2 perechi - nu se articuleaza cu sternul

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5
Q

Sternul

A

Corp, manubriu, apendice xifoid

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6
Q

Membrele superioare

A

Centura scapulara: omoplat, clavicula

Membrul liber: humerus, radius si cubitus, 8 carpiene, 5 metacarpiene si 14 falange

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7
Q

Membrele inferioare

A

Centura pelviana: 2 oase coxale

Membrul liber: femur, rotula, tibie si fibula, 7 tarsiene, 5 metatarsiene si 14 falange

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8
Q

Rol

A

Statiunea bipeda, depozit de saruri minerale, locuri de insertie pt. muschi

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9
Q

Cresterea in lungime

A

oase lungi, cu aj. cartilajelor de crestere , osificare de cartilaj

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10
Q

Cresterea in grosime

A

periost, osificare de membrana

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