Sistemas Arteriovenosos Flashcards

1
Q

Todo vaso sanguíneo que sale del corazón

A

Aorta

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2
Q

Ramas colaterales del sistema arterial

A

Cayado
Aorta torácica
Aorta abdominal

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3
Q

Vasos sanguíneos de menor tamaño
Conectan venas con arterias
Lugar de intercambio de oxigeno, nutrientes y residuos entre sangre y tejidos

A

Capilares

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4
Q

Ramas colaterales de la arteria aorta torácica (4)

A

1- A. Bronquiales
2- A. Esofagicas medias
3- A. Mediastinicas
4- A. Intercostales

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5
Q

En que ramas se divide la arteria aorta abdominal? (3)

A

1- parietales
2- viscerales
3- Terminales

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6
Q

En que se dividen las ramas parietales de la A. Abdominal (2)

A

A. Diafragmatica
A. Lumbares

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7
Q

En que se dividen las ramas viscerales de la A. Abdominal (varias partes)

A
  • tronco celiaco: coronaria estomaquica, espléndida y hepatica
  • 1 mesenterica superior
  • 2 capsulares medias
    -2 renales
    -2 genitales
    -1 mesenterica inferior
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8
Q

En que se dividen las ramas terminales de la A. Abdominal (2)

A
  • iliacas primitivas: interna-pelvis, externa-miembro inferior
  • sacra media
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9
Q

Como se divide la vena cava inferior:
Miembros inferiores + abdomen + pelvis

A

Vena iliaca primitiva - vena iliaca externa e interna

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10
Q

Que vena cava es mas larga superior o inferior?

A

Inferior

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11
Q

Como se divide la vena cava superior:
Miembros súperiores + cabeza/cuello + tórax

A

T.B.C + T. Innominado:
- vena yugular interna/ externa/ ant/ post
- vena acigos
- v. Vertebral
- v. Sub-clavia

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12
Q

Por donde se mete el catéter?

A

Por la subclavia

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13
Q

Donde nacen las arterias coronarias?

A

En el seno de valsava

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