Sistema Urinario Flashcards

1
Q

Contendió

A

Riñones
Uréter
Vejiga
Uretra

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2
Q

Función secretora del riñón

A

Desecha a y través de la orina

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3
Q

Función homeostasis de los riñones

A

Equilibrio hidroelectrolítico (Na/K)

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4
Q

Función endocrina del riñón

A

Eritropoyetina
Reñían
Activa vitamina D

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5
Q

Localización de los riñones

A

Retroperitoneal

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6
Q

Irrrigacion del riñón

A

Arteria renal

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7
Q

Drenaje del riñón

A

Vena renal ->
- Vena renal izq: recibe vena gonadal
- Vena renal dere: no recibe

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8
Q

Configuración interna de la corteza renal

A

90% flujo sanguíneo

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9
Q

Configuración interna de la medula renal

A

Pirámides de mapighi

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10
Q

Config externa d ellos riñones

A

2 polos -> sup e inf
2 caras -> ant y post

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11
Q

Nombre de la hoja pre renal

A

Gerota

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12
Q

Nombre de la hoja retro-renal

A

Zuckerkandl

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13
Q

Unidad funcional del riñón

A

Nefrona

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14
Q

Ubicación de la vejiga

A

Pelvis, línea media

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15
Q

3 capas de la vejiga

A

Serosa
M liso
Mucosa : evítelo de transición

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16
Q

Que recibe y que origina la vejiga

A

Recibe: ureters
Origina: uretra
= trigono vesical

17
Q

Irrigación de la vejiga

A

A genito-veis al, a pudenda, a umbilical

18
Q

Porciones del ureter

A

Uréter extravesical
Uréter intravesical

19
Q

Diferencia de la uretra masculina

A

Es mas larga

20
Q

Porciones de la uretra masculina

A

Preprostatica
Prostatica
Membranosa
Esponjosa

21
Q

En donde desemboca la vena gonadal derecha

A

V cava inferior

22
Q

En donde desemboca la vena gonadal izquierda

A

Vena renal izq