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ANATOMÍA > sistema ósea > Flashcards

sistema ósea Flashcards

1
Q

composición

A

orgánico 35%
inorgánico 65%

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2
Q

orgánico 35%

A

colágeno
proteoglicanos
glicosaminglicanos

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3
Q

inorgánica

A

CA++
PO-4
OH-

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4
Q

clasificación

A

axial y apendicular

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5
Q

forma

A

largos, cortos, planos, irregulares, phneumáticos y sigmoides

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6
Q

largos composición

A

epífisis (hueso compacto)
diáfisis (hueso esponjoso)
metáfisis (hueso compacto)
endostio
periostio

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7
Q

cortos:

A

huesos carpianos

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8
Q

huesos carpianos ESPPTTGG

A

Escafoides
Semilunar
piramidal
psiforme
trapecio
trapezoide
grande
ganchoso

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9
Q

pheumáticos

A

seno frontal
seno etmoidal
seno maxilar
seno esfenoide

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10
Q

planos

A

craneo:
frontal
occipital
temporal
etmoidal
esfenoides
parietal

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11
Q

hueso compacto

A

compuesto por múltiples estructuras cilíndricas: osteonas (sistema harverianos)

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12
Q

hueso esponjoso

A

poros

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13
Q

comunicación:

A

venas y artérias

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14
Q

canal volkaman

A

conectan nervios y vasos sanguíneos desde el canal de havers hasta la médula ósea.

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15
Q

unidad funcional:

A

osteona

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16
Q

Sutura que une al occipital con el perietal

A

lomboide

17
Q

sutura que une al hueso frontal, esfenoides y temporal

A

pterion

18
Q

sutura que une a los huesos parietales

A

sagital

19
Q

sutura que une al hueso frontal con los huesos parietales

A

coronal

20
Q

sutura que une al hueso tempora, parietal y occipital

A

asterion

21
Q

articulación que une a la mandíbula con el hueso temporal

A

ATM temporomandibular

22
Q

que sale del hueso occipital

A

tallo cerebral

23
Q

SCALP

A

skin
connective tissue
aponeurosis
loose connective tissue
Piamadre

24
Q

capas del craneo?

A

piamadre
aracnoides
duramadre

25
Q

cuales son los huesos más importantes del craneo?

A

Frontal
maxilar
etmoides
esfenoides
nasal
lagrimal
zygomático
mandibula
vomer
temporal
parietal

ANATOMÍA (11 decks)

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