Sistema esqueletico Flashcards

1
Q

Conformado por huesos y cartilago

A

Sistema esqueletico

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2
Q

Cartilago

A

Avascular
Soporte a tejidos blandos
Superficie lisa
Desarrollo y crecimiento de huesos largos

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3
Q

Tipos de cartilago

A

Hialino
Elastico
Fibroso

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4
Q

Hialino

A

Mas comun
Fibras de colageno moderads
Mayormente en articulaciones

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5
Q

Elastico

A

Menos fibras de colagena
Muchas fibras elasticas
Oido externo

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6
Q

Fibroso

A

Muchas fibras colagenas
No flexible

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7
Q

Hueso

A

Vascularisados
Fibras colagenas
Inervados
206

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8
Q

Tipos de huesos (forma)

A

Largos
Cortos
Planos
Irregulares
Sesamoideos

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9
Q

Tipo de hueso: rotula

A

sesamoideo

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10
Q

Tipo de hueso: Craneo

A

plano

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11
Q

Tipo de hueso: vertebra

A

Irregular

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12
Q

Tipo de hueso: carpo

A

corto

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13
Q

Tipo de hueso: fémur

A

largo

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14
Q

Division SE

A

Axial
Apendicular

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15
Q

Sistema axial

A

Craneo
Columna vertebral
Costillas
Esternon

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16
Q

Sistema apendicular

A

Parte superior
Parte inferior

17
Q

Parte inferior sistema aprendícular

A

Cadera
Femur
Rotula
Tibia
Peroné
Pie
Tarso
Metatarso
Falanges

18
Q

Parte superior sistema apendicular

A

Cintura escapular
-Clavicula
-Omoplato
Humero
Radio
Cubito

19
Q

Osteocito

A

Célula principal del hueso

20
Q

Hidroxipatita

A

Mineral de la matriz del hueso = da estructura y rigidez

21
Q

Ostenta (hueso compacto)

A

Laminillas óseas
Conducto Havers
Conducto volkman
Osteocitos
Osteoblastos
Osteoclastos

22
Q

Columna vertebral

A

33 vertebras
C1-C7 Cervicales
T1-T12 Toraxicas
L1-L5 Lumbares
S1-S5 Sacras
Coxis 4

23
Q

Pares de Costillas

A

12 Pares de costillas
7 verdaderos
3 Falsas
2 Flotantes

24
Q

Superior

A

Húmero
Radio
Cubito
Carpo (8 huesos)
Metacarpianos (5)
De los dedos (14)

25
Q

Humero

A

Hueso mas grande del miembro superior

26
Q

Radio

A

Lateral
Mas pequeño del antebrazo

27
Q

Cubito

A

Medial
Hueso mas largo del antebrazo

28
Q

Mano

A

Falanges distales (5)
Falanges medias (4)
Falanges proximales
Metacarpianos (5)
Carpianos
1 Trapecio
2 Trapesoide
3 Grande
4 Ganchoso
5 Pisiforme
6 Piramidal
7 Semilunar
8 Escafoides

29
Q

Huesos del pie

A

falanges distales (5)
falanges mediales (4)
falanges proximales(5)
metatarsianos(5)
tarsianos (7)
1 astragalo
2 calcaneo
3 navicular
4 primer cuneiforme
5 segundo cuneiforme
6 tercer cuneiforme
7 cuboides