Aparato urinario Flashcards

1
Q

Componentes de sistema urinario

A

Riñones
vejiga
uretres
uretra

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2
Q

Posicion uretres

A

t12 a L3

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3
Q

Riñones

A

retroperitoneos
derecho e izquierdo
protegidos por costilla 11 y 12

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4
Q

unidad funcional del riñon

A

nefrona

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5
Q

Riñon que esta mas abajo

A

derecho x el higado

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6
Q

Capas del riñon

A

fascia renal
capsula adiposa
capsula renal

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7
Q

capa más intima al riñon

A

capsula renal

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8
Q

capa q fija al riñon con el peritoneo

A

fasia renal

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9
Q

2 partes del riñon

A

corteza renal
capsula renal

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10
Q

hilio renal

A

areteria renal
vena renal

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11
Q

donde desemboca la nefrona?

A

conducto papilar

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12
Q

que hay sobre los riñones?

A

galndulas suprarenales

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13
Q

estrechamientos de ureter

A

1er
2do
3er

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14
Q

1er estrechamiento

A

pelvis se une con ureter

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15
Q

2do estrechamiento

A

pasa en medio de las iliacas

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16
Q

3er estrechamiento

A

entrada a la vejiga

17
Q

Tubo de la nefrona

A

Tubulo distal
Tubulo proximal
Tubulo colector

18
Q

Partes de la nefrona

A

Pelvis renal
Arteria renal
Vena renalñ

19
Q

Glomerulo

A

filtra sangre y absorbe lo bueno de la pipi

20
Q

Quien recubre al glomerulo

A

capsula de bowman

21
Q

Asa de henle

A

todo lo liquido

22
Q

parenquima

A

tejido funcional de un organo

23
Q

Vejiga

A

Almacenar orina

24
Q

Partes importantes de la vejiga

A

Peritoneo
Trigono
aberturas uretrales
Esfinter uretral interno
Esfinter uretral externo
Orificio uretral interno
Uretra
Musculo detrusor
Orificio uretral externo

25
Q

Trigono

A

2 Aberturas uretrales
1 orificio interno

26
Q

Esfinter uretral interno

A

control involuntario

27
Q

Esfinter uretral externo

A

control voluntario

28
Q
A
28
Q
A
29
Q

Uretra prostatica

A

atarviesa la prostata

30
Q

Uretra intermedia

A

atraviesa el perineo

31
Q

Uretra esponjosa

A

atraviesa el pene