Sinusitis Flashcards

1
Q

Fisiopatología (3)

A
  • Permeabilidad del orificio de drenaje
  • Funcionamiento de los cilios
  • Calidad de las secreciones
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2
Q

Factores predisponentes (3)

A
  • Edema de la mucosa
  • Obstrucción mecánica
  • Alteración del moco
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3
Q

Patrones de presentación (2)

A
  • Inf persistente de las VRA
  • Resfriado claramente más intenso de lo habitual
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4
Q

Manifestaciones clínicas (8)

A
  • Rinorrea
  • Tos seca/productiva
  • Empeora por la noche
  • Hialitosis
  • Edema palpebral matutino
  • Cefalea/dolor facial
  • Estado general bueno
  • Afebril/febrícula
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5
Q

MO de sinusitis aguda extrahosp (3)

A
  • S. pneumoniae
  • H. influenzae
  • Rinovirus
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6
Q

MO de sisnusitis aguda intrahosp/inmunodepresión (3)

A
  • S. aureus
  • P. aeruginosa
  • Enterobact
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7
Q

MO de sinusitis crónicas (3)

A

> = 12 sem

  • MO A/ANA de la flora orofaríngea
  • S. aureus
  • Aspergillus
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8
Q

Tx antibiótico

A

BETA-LACT
- Amoxi/clav 875/125mg BID/TID
- Cefditoren 400mg BID
QUINOLONAS
- levo 500mg BID
- moxi 400mg QD
MACRÓLIDOS
- Azitro 500mg QD
- Claritro 500mg BID

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9
Q

Tx aB (sinusitis maxilar de origen dental)

A
  • Amoxi/clav 875/125mg TID/BID
  • Clinda 300mg TID
  • Moxi 400mg QD
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10
Q

Tx sinusitis intrahosp/px inmunodeprimido

A

Beta-lact antipseudomónico

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11
Q

Tx sinusitis fúngica alérgica (2)

A
  • Prednisona
  • Corticoides intranasales
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12
Q

Tx sinusitis fúngica invasora (2)

A
  • Anfotericina B liposomal
  • Posaconazol
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13
Q

Tx no aB (5)

A
  • Vasoconstrictores sist (Fenilefrina)
  • Vasoconstrictores intranasales (Oximetazolina)
  • Corticoides intranasales (beclometasona, budesonida)
  • Solución salin intranasal
  • Drenaje qx
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14
Q
A
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