sinuses projections Flashcards
part/position for lateral sinuses
upright only; RAO, LAO; MSP parallel, IP perpendicular, and IOML perpendicular to anterior border of collimation
central ray and SID for lateral sinuses
perpendicular, 40
centering for lateral sinuses
1/2 - 1 inch posterior to the outer canthus
collimation for lateral sinuses
1 inch beyond the tip of the nose, 3 inches above the nasion to the occlusal plane (tips of the upper incisors) (8x10)
marking for lateral sinuses
lead marker of side closest, anterior
method name for PA sinuses
caldwell
part/position for PA caldwell sinuses
upright, OML is 15 degrees from perpendicular, must be upright for fluid levels
central ray and SID for PA caldwell sinuses
perpendicular, 40
centering for PA caldwell sinuses
MSP, exits the nasion
collimation for PA sinuses
1 inch beyond lateral shadows, top of the head to the occlusal plane (8x10)
marking for PA sinuses
right marker; right side
method name for parietoancanthial sinuses
waters
part/position for parietoacanthial sinuses
upright, OML forms an angle of 37 degrees from the plane of the IR
central ray and SID for parietoacanthial sinuses
perpendicular, 40
centering for parietoacanthial sinuses
MSP, exiting the acanthion