Sinus Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What are paranasal sinuses

A

Mucosa-lined air filled cavities in cranial bones that surround the nasal cavity

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2
Q

What are the 3 parts of the Pharynx

A

Nasopharynx
Oropharynx
Laryngopharynx

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3
Q

What does the Pharynx do

A

Connects the nasal cavity to the larynx

Connects the oral cavity to esophagus

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4
Q

Nasopharynx

A

Passageway for air

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5
Q

Oropharynx

A

Passageway for food and air

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6
Q

Laryngopharynx

A

Passageway for food and air

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7
Q

What is also called the voicebox

A

Larynx

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8
Q

What does the larynx connect

A

The pharynx to the trachea

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9
Q

What are the 3 functions of the Larynx

A

Provides an open airway
Routes air and food into proper channels
Produces the voice with the vocal folds

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10
Q

What are the 3 paranasal sinuses

A

Frontal, Maxillary, Sphenoid, Ethmoid

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11
Q

What secrets mucus in the paranasal sinuses

A

ciliated epithelium

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12
Q

What is the largest of the paranasal sinuses

A

Maxillary

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13
Q

What is hypoplasia

A

incomplete or underdeveloped

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14
Q

What is the drainage pathway of the maxillary sinus

A

1) Maxillary ostium
2) Ethmoidal infundibulum
3) Middle Meatus
4) Nasal Cavity
5) Nasopharynx

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15
Q

What is the most complex and has variable drainage pathway of the paranasal sinus

A

Frontal Sinus

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16
Q

Drainage pathway of the frontal sinus

A

1) If the uncinate is attached: drains directly into the middle meatus
2) If unicate is not attached: it drains into the infundibulum then the middle meatus

17
Q

What does pneumatic mean

A

The development of air cells or cavities

18
Q

What sinus is highly variable in configuration

A

Sphenoid

19
Q

What is the drainage pathway of the sphenoid sinus

A

Sphenoethmodial recess into the superior meatus

20
Q

What sinus is formed of multiple thin-walled cavities

A

Ethmoid Sinus