Single & multicellular organisms Flashcards

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1
Q

Single-celled organisms have to?

A

be able to perform all of the functions of life in each cell and have to be small to maintain efficiency

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2
Q

Single-celled organisms were the?

A

earliest cells

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3
Q

What can multicellular organisms do?

A

specialize to perform a specific function to maintain efficiency.

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4
Q

Multicellular organisms:

A

To maintain efficiency larger organisms are multicellular, made of many cells

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5
Q

Advantages general:

A

When cells are specialized for one particular function - performing more effectively and efficiently

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6
Q

Disadvantages of interdependence of a single cell:

A

interdependence: When a single-celled organism dies that is the end.

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7
Q

Advantages of size for the multicellular cells:

A

Size: internal transport systems like the circulatory systems allow for the efficient exchange of materials.

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8
Q

advantages of interdepence for multicellular cells:

A

does not depend on a single cell. If a cell in a multicellular organism dies, it does not kill the organism.

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9
Q

Disadvantage of the size of a single cell:

A

The surface area to volume ratio and the rates of diffusion restrict the size of single-celled organisms.

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