Sindorme nefrotico Flashcards

1
Q

Sindorme nefrotico, criterios:

A

Proteinuria: 3 -3,5 g/24 hrs (+++, ++++).
Hipoalbuminemia <2,5 g
Edema ++++
Hiperlipidemia
Hipercoagubilidad

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2
Q

Sindorme nefrotico, etiologia en niños:

A

Variedad histologica
1. Cambios minimos
2. Membranosa proliferativa

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3
Q

Sindrome nefrotico, etiologia en adultos:

A

Primaria (70%)
Membranosa (30-40%)
Focal y segmentaria (15 -25%)

Secundaria (30%)
Infecciones
CA mama, colon, riñon, pulmon
Medicamentos (captopril, AINES, Oro)
LES, AR, Sjorgen

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4
Q

Sindorme nefrotico, causas primarias:

A
  1. Cambios minimos
  2. Membranosa
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5
Q

Sindrome nefrotico, causas secundarias:

A
  1. Nefropatia diabetica
  2. LES
  3. Amiloidosis
  4. Infecciones
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6
Q

Causa primaria mas comun de sindrome nefrotico en adultos:

A

Glomerulonefritis membranosa

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7
Q

Glomerulonefritis primaria que se presenta en el 25% de sx nefrotico, y se asocia a VIH, abuso de heroina y hepatitis C:

A

Glomeruloesclerosis focal y segmentaria

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