Sin and Redemption Crime and punishment Flashcards

1
Q

different categories of crime

A

crime against a person (grievous body harm)

crime against property (vandalism)

crime against state (treason)

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2
Q

social reasons for crime

A

Some people may want to fit in with a ‘___gang____’.

Some are pressured by ____peers_____

__Drug_ addicts often commit crime to feed their habit.

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3
Q

environmental reasons for crime

A

• __Poverty___ — for some it is the only way to survive or have anything nice
• Some parents show____bad examples_____
• In some households crime is the ___norm____ and the children don’t regard
it as wrong

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4
Q

psychological reasons for crime

A

The __thrill___ of not getting caught

• Fraud is often committed because there is a __desire __ for greater __
wealth__ than what can be legally earned or claimed

• Crimes of passion happen as a result of jealousy or anger (e.g. a husband
may kill his wife’s lover), but these crimes are often not premeditated (that is,
planned in advance).

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5
Q

deterrence

A

To discourage the __offender__ from committing crime again

• To discourage __ others_ who might be tempted to commit the same crime

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6
Q

protection

A

If some criminals pose a __danger___ to people and society in general. The laws exist to protect __ people__and their ____ property____

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7
Q

reformation

A

To change the offenders’ ___attitudes___ towards themselves and others so they no longer want to offend

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8
Q

retribution

A

To give a punishment proportionate to the crime. However, it can easily slide into ___ revenge___

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9
Q

what is the method of punishment favoured by christians

A

reformation

they need to understand and realise what they did wrong

repentance

1) being sorry for what you have done wrong,
2) putting things right and
3) not making the same mistakes again.

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10
Q

form of punishment not favoured by christians

A

retribution

it is against the spirit of the New Testament as paul told his fellow christians not to seek vengeance

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11
Q

Christian view to Law

A

Christianity teaches that the laws of a country should be followed unless they are_unjust_. St.
Paul taught that the state should be obeyed because God has given permission for it to exist.

When there is a __conflict__ between duties to the state and to God, Christians have taken
Jesus words as meaning that __God__ should come first.

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12
Q

christian view to punishment

A

christian accept that punishment may be needed to

ensure that justice is carried out
enable offenders to recognise the hurt they have caused
learn respect for law as guaranteeing the right of others

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13
Q

christians help to prisoners

A

there are chaplains in prisons to celebrate Mass and other sacraments and to give support, such as bible support group

some christians write to or visit people in prison. they offer support and friendship to their families

some christians employers are willing to give ex-offenders a job

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14
Q

crimes that merit death penalty

A

fraud, adultery, murder, treason

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15
Q

method of execution

A

lethal injection, firing squad, hanging, stoning

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16
Q

arguments for death penalty

A

“an eye for an eye, life for a life” means that murderers should pay with their life. It is a form of reparation

justice for the victims and their families

it is a waste of resources housing criminals for their entire life

17
Q

arguments against death penalty

A

retribution is uncivilised ; two wrong doesn’t make one right

victim’s families still grieve ; killing the murderers doesn’t end the pain of loss

it is a contradiction to condemn murder and then execute a murderer

18
Q

christian views to capital punishment

A

some christians support the Old Testament teaching of ‘An eye for an eye and a life for a life’ They believe that only the death penalty shows that the law is to be obeyed and respected

the Catholic Church accepts the death penalty for what it terms ‘grave offences’ such as murder

many modern Roman Catholic leaders prefer ‘bloodless’ solution