sin and forgivness Flashcards

1
Q

Absolutism

A

The belief that there are certain actions that are always right or always wrong, and that moral laws exist internally, and are not just human intervention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Eucharist

A

Means Thanksgiving, and is the name for the real presence of Jesus in the sacrament of the holy communion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

evangelisation

A

Spreading the good news, which we translate as gospel is the sharing of the gospel and life of Jesus with others

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

forgiveness

A

The act of pardoning someone for the offence they have a caused you

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Punishment

A

The consequences of a wrong decision and a penalty imposed by a person in authority on the person who has committed from doing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Relativism

A

The belief that there is no moral law, and that the rules that govern what is right and wrong or human intervention and change from place to place, and from age to age

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

salvation

A

 Believe that through Jesus’s death and resurrection, humanity has achieved the possibility of life forever with God

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Sin

A

Acting against the world, all laws of God

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who are the four evangelists and what did they do?

A

The four evangelists and Matthew, Mark, Luke and John and they teach through Jesuss’ life, death and resurrection that everyone can be saved from sin and receive eternal life in heaven through acting in accordance to gods will,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the three methods of evangelising?

A

-local, which involves Bible studies and taking sacraments
-National which involves the bishops meeting and discussing how to help evangelise their communities
-Global, which involves the pope, visiting countries, and global charities like CAFOD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

sources of authority for evangelisation

A

Jesus taught in the great commission “ go baptise nations in the name of the father, son, and Holy Spirit” (mathew)
Pope Francis said the best way to evangelise is to show love and care for the week, vulnerable and Paul, and that Catholics should care except and share

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

why do Catholics believe they should evangelise?

A

catholics believe it’s their duty to share the good news with others. They are saved due to the salvation that Jesus brought, so they should want others to be saved to their stewards and believe they have a duty to care and share for God’s creations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Why do Catholics believe the church is one?

A

catholics believe the church is one ibecause they believe in one God and one holy spirit who resides in all people, and therefore everyone is part of one community and then unite in one body of Christ and the 10 Commandments, it says “ worship, one God” and St Paul said that the “body is a temple of the Holy Spirit”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What do Catholics believe a church is provide sources of authority

A

they believe church is a place of community and worship in the book of Matthew it says “ for where two or three gathered in my name, where I am with them”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Why do Catholics believe the church is Holi?

A

this is the church as a gift from God, which makes gods holiness visible in the world through sacraments praying in charity that are executed through the church church can be a place to pray, and the catechism states that “prayer is the raising of the mind and heart guard God” the Eucharist is also held in the church which were blessed by the priest, become the body, blood, soul, and divinity of Jesus Christ.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what does the niceae creed say about the church?

A

“ we believe in one holy Catholic apocalyptic church”

17
Q

Why do Catholics believe the church is apocalyptic?

A

because the messages preached in the church have been passed down from God through Jesus to the apostles, I Miss You nights or people makes Catholics believe they are following God himself and his teachings, which is known as the apocalyptic tradition

18
Q

What are some classic views for capital punishment?

A

Saint John Paul II said the capital punishment should be avoided, unless is it’s the only way to defend society
in exodus, it says I for an eye tooth for a tooth

19
Q

What is a Catholic view against capital punishment?

A

pope Francis believe it’s not justified as the dignity of a person is not lost, even after the most serious crime” and the 10 commandment says “thou shall not kill”
also, the majority of Jesus’s teachings revolve around love and forgiveness “ Love Thy Neighbor”
“ forgive not seven, but 70 times”

20
Q

what does humanist believe about the death penalty?

A

They are against the death penalty, as they believe people should be treated justly and humanely

21
Q

What are the three responses that can be made to criminal offences?

A

-retribution just a punishment is the answer to bringing quality
-Rehabilitation, which is the approach to help criminals, so they can move on from their criminal acts and return to the city
-Deterrence, which is the approach that aims to put people off committing crimes through laws and harsh sentences

22
Q

What did Sir Martin Nari say about rehabilitation?

A

but in most cases, it is ineffective and not enough to fix the problems that many criminals face is usually the result of child, trauma or general trauma that is so deep, rooted prisons cannot provide the facilities to fix them

23
Q

Nonreligious arguments against capital punishment

A

Could kill the wrong person goes against human rights

24
Q

Nonreligious arguments in favour of the death penalty

A

And it brings justice to the family of the victim and the victim themselves, and is a strong deterrent as it cost a lot of money to keep people in prisons which could be used to help society

25
Q

What did Richard Dawkins say?

A

he believed that the quality of life is more important than the privation of life, as through the quality of life, it provides to an extent of which life is meaningful

26
Q

Authority for the Virgin Mary

A

Catechism says “ Virgin Mary is the church is model of faith and charity”

27
Q

why do Catholics believe that Mary is the model of the church?

A

She shows many qualities of Catholics tried to emulate like her discipleship charity, and her embodiment of faith
-She sacrificed her life to carry Jesus, and become his mother, which shows that she’s special to Catholics as God chose her before birth and is therefore a vital part of his planof salvation
-shut the shoes have faith and hope in God, for she never left Jesus his side, even after he was crucified “ near the cross of Jesus did his mother” john
-she said charity as she cared selflessly for the needs of others after her long difficult journey to visit Elizabeth, while pregnant she cared for Elizabeth

28
Q

What did John Hick believe?

A

gods love and mercy means that you will all be saved and believed in the idea of universal salvation, and after death, a person continues to move towards God, no matter their starting point, and that ultimately all are united with God