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Religion > Sin > Flashcards

Sin Flashcards

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1
Q

sin

A

absence of good, an evil, to be abhorred

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2
Q

St. Thomas Aquinas definition

A

an aversion against God bc turn towards creatures/material things (going against our nature; doing violence against self bc we don’t attain our end)

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3
Q

essence of sin

A

not just the act of disobeying but the personal desire behind the act = done freely

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4
Q

commission of sin

A

DOING something (internal/external thoughts, actions, desires)

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5
Q

omission of sin

A

NOT DOING good

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6
Q

cause of sin

A

will/when we say yes

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7
Q

factors of sin

A

temptation

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8
Q

temptation

A

caused by the devil, not necessarily bad

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9
Q

steps of temptation

A

suggestion (evil presented as attractive), pleasure (gives delight & enjoyment), consent (person chooses consent or resists)

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10
Q

sources of temptation

A

flesh, world, devil

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11
Q

temptation of flesh

A

food & drink (gluttony/drunkenness), laziness (“comfort”), lust (sensual pleasure)

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12
Q

temptation of world

A

fame, glory, power

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13
Q

temptation of devil

A

provoking/taunting, has powers but can’t invade our will -> NOT CAUSE OF SIN, can work on our imagination & senses, physical changes: possesions

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14
Q

why allow devil to come

A

God doesn’t allow something we can’t handle to happen = makes us stronger, put to the test

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15
Q

moral principles of temptations

A

temptations NOT cause sin, we can always resist temptation (not forced to sin, God won’t give what we can’t handle (out of love)), we need to fight temptations from the beginning (don’t play around w thoughts), never put ourselves in temptations unnecessarily

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16
Q

occasions of sin

A

proximate, remote

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17
Q

proximate occasion of sin

A

situation you are bound to fall in sin, never put self in proximate occ of sin, make it a remote sin

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18
Q

remote occasion of sin

A

situations but won’t really fall into sin

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19
Q

physical evil

A

evil that hinders us from doing thing sin our nature (eg man can’t walk)

20
Q

moral evil

A

adultery, lying, stealing, killing

21
Q

why is there evil?

A

bc of original sin (it’s fair to inherit orig sin bc we don’t deserve heaven)

22
Q

types of sins

A

original, material/formal, mortal/venial, sins against holy spirit, external/internal, capital

23
Q

material sin

A

sins in themselves; did something bad but didn’t know

24
Q

formal sin

A

usual sins (know that they’re sins)

25
Q

mortal sins

A

done w/ full knowledge & consent, grave matter, effects: soul dies; lose internal life, inherit hell; closer to devil, more disposed to fall into more sins

26
Q

venial sins

A

effects; soul loses beauty & grace; doesn’t die, merits temporal punishment (purgatory), disposed to commit more sins

27
Q

sins against holy spirit

A

especially grave bc HS already tells us it’s wrong but we don’t listen, cry out to heaven for vengeance, can’t be forgiven = rejects grace of HS, hardened heart

28
Q

types of sins against hs

A

sins against those weaker (abortion, poor, abuse employers), sins of impenitence (rationalize & hardened self, person not repentant, can’t be forgiven bc person refuses forgiveness)

29
Q

external

A

actions that can be witnessed, thoughts that are carried out; harm done

30
Q

internal

A

thoughts & desires (what’s internal makes up who we are), inside the heart, beginning of external sins, very easy to commit = dangerous, can kill person internally, can easily destroy the conscience, deformed: when consciences stops “bugging” you

31
Q

kinds/sources of internal sins

A

imagination (thinking about sinful thing), taking pleasure in it, planning to carry out the action, memory-replaying bad/sinful memories

32
Q

capital

A

source of all other sins

33
Q

pride

A

disorderly desire for excellence (for oneself), self-seeking, doesn’t recognize limitations, doesn’t have self-knowledge

34
Q

remedy of pride

A

humility: being in the truth, looking @our Lord as an example

35
Q

avarice

A

disorderly desire for wealth/material gain (greed), can’t grasp onto spiritual things bc grasping onto earthly/material things

36
Q

remedy for avarice

A

poverty & detachment from material goods, realize that things of this world are nothing, look @ life of Lord: creator but had nothing (“when He had nothing, He had everything”)

37
Q

lust

A

always grave, involves emotions, highest form of love is disrupted, conscience is clouded, person becomes inconsistent/fragile/makes rash judgments , self-seeking/selfishness

38
Q

remedy for lust

A

avoid occasion of sin, use time wisely; no to idleness, temperance, sincerity & humility, PRAYER

39
Q

envy

A

sadness/anger/bitterness @ others’ excellence of fortune, rejoice in their failure, find fault/malice in everything: calumny, gossip, goes against charity: need to love neighbors

40
Q

remedy for envy

A

see Christ in others, consider the evil envy can produce

41
Q

gluttony/drunkenness

A

disorderly desire for food & drink, belly is god (we please it), mind becomes dull = lazy/sloth & lust (sensuality)

42
Q

remedy for gluttony

A

know that food is a tool not an end even though it’s good and needed for us to live, temperance, spirit of mortification, avoid bad company, have higher ideals = noble

43
Q

anger

A

disorderly desire for revenge = hatred, violence, blasphemy, makes person do things he will later be sorry for, “hate the sin not the sinner”

44
Q

remedy for anger

A

patience, meekness, see example of our Lord: patient w us

45
Q

sloth

A

goes against nature of man: work, neglect one’s responsibilities, greatest laziness: spiritual sloth (lukewarmness)

46
Q

remedy for sloth

A

meditate on reward waiting for us, see evil sloth can produce

Religion (5 decks)

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