Simulatneous Equations And Geometrical Interpretation Flashcards

1
Q

What happens if there is no UNIQUE solution to a simultaneous equation, what’s special about the determinant

A

It means det M = 0!

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2
Q

There are 3 situations for 2 x 2 simultaneous, how to get to them and identity each

A

Find det, if det is non 0 then it is non singular and there is A UNIQUE SOLUTION, they intersect at a poimt

If det is 0, singular = NO UNIQUE SOLUTIONS
2) if they are the SAME LINE = they on top of each other = INFINITE SOLUTIONS

3) if they are PARALLEL = never intersect = NO SOLUTIONS

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3
Q

How does parallel work for 2 x 2

A

Remember parallel is if same grsdient , and this will be true if coefficient of y and x are the same (y too because you end up dividing by y)

The fact that c part is diff means it’s just shifted a bit in y direction, thus PARALLEL

So parallel if y and x same, but c diff

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4
Q

If you have 3 disticnt planes what are the possibilities

A

2 are parallel , 1 intersects = no solutions
3 are parallel = no solutions

All form a triangular prism = no solutions
All intersect at a line, forming a sheaf = infinite soltuiosn

Or they all intersect = one solution

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5
Q

So if all 3 are distinct what to do

A

Find det M, if 0 then
- check for parallels by making coeffeicmt the same
- if can’t then it’s either a prism or a sheaf

To make a sheaf, check if lines are consistent, sub 1 with 2 and 1 with 3 and eliminate one variable, if the same then you got your infinite line of soltuojd

If not consistent then must be a triangular prism = NO SOLUTIONS

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6
Q

How to go about each geometrical interprwtyaion question

A

First check if parallel, and thus will check if same

If not check det

I’d det not 0, find inverse and solve

If 0, then check if consistent , sheaf, if not triangular prism

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7
Q

How to check you’re not consistent calculation is correct for triangular prims?

A

Because the coeffeicmt does of 2 variables will still be the same, it’s the “d” that will be different!

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