SIMPLIFIED MNT Flashcards
Which food could someone with gluten sensitivity not eat?
Gravy
RQ mixed diet =
0.85
Cancer has invaded into deeper tissues in the breast or spread to other organs in the body and no longer confined to ducts (IDC)/lobules (ILC) where it began
Invasive (Infiltrating) Carcinoma:
Genisten – the most prevalent isoflavin in SOY
Avoid Phytoestrogen (like lignans)
Foods to avoid by women w/ ER+ breast cancer
Recommendations for Primary Hyperoxaluria, Calcium Oxalate, and Uric Acid Kidney Stones
Kidney Stones (Nephrolithiasis) High fluid intake @ 2000-3000 mL/day
Different antacids and acids suppressing meds in GERD: which are PPIs and H2 blockers
Antacids
Mylanta, Maalox, Tums, or Rolaids etc
Gaviscon –> foams and ↓ acid reflux into esophagus
Diseases associated w/ being a cause of Anemia of Chronic Disease
Lupus
Folate (B9) anemia: lab test and abnormalities in complete blood count
>100 mg FIGLU excretion
Cobalamin (B12) anemia: lab test and abnormalities in complete blood count
- High Methamalonic Acid (MMA) > 3.5 mg*
* Schilling Test (B12 absorption) – deficient if less urine excretion*
Side effects of Cyclosporine
Cyclosporine
Hypomagnesmia, hyperkalemia, hyperlipidemia, increase BG, and; hyperuricemia
Pt. has Radiation Enteritis, and Ulcerative Colitis (UC): what kind of diarrhea would they have
This leads to exudative diarrhea - Inflammation of gut, excretion of blood, mucus, plasma proteins, and electrolytes
Which antacid is most likely to cause diarrhea
Milk of Magnesia
INH (Isoniazid) supplemenet
200-400 mg/day of niacin – with pellagra
Avoid Swiss/Cheshire cheese, tuna, skipjack, sardinella – histamine and tyramine containing foods
MAOI’s Nardil supplement
Avoid consumption of high tyramine foods
DASH diet: what it’s high and low in
2-3 servings/day of low fat dairy products - on the test it says 5 servings/day so it won’t be the answer
MCT oil: how it’s absorbed and possible side effects
Absorbed in the bloodstream and provides quick energy for body and not as likely to be stores as fat
Acts as a CHO not FAT and goes to liver to be used as an immediate energy source
Neutopenic diet: what it is and identify foods that wouldn’t be allowed
NO CHEESE! – Cottage cheese was an example on the test
What happens if a person has 4 alcohol drinks a day: what would go up in their blood?
- Alcohol tends to increase plasma HDL, decreasing CVD risk*
- Alcohol increases levels of clot dissolving enzyme*
- Inhibits FA oxidation in liver TG accumulation (fatty liver) and increased production of VLDL*
Peripheral Vascular Disease : S and S
Signs and Symptoms:
Intermittent claudication
graft or tissue from someone other than pt. who is non-identical (matching sibling)
Allogeneic
Gives pt. menu: calculate how many cc of fluid
1 cup = 8 oz = 240 mL = 240 cc
1 fl. ounce = about 30 mL
Omega 3 PUFA
EPA, DHA
Omega 6 PUFA
safflower,
evening primrose seed oil
Omega 9 MUFA
olive, canola, peanut
Saturated FA
palm
Lab value high in Hepatitis
AST, ALT, — Jaundice
VMA test: what is it
Test Diet for Phenocytomachroma
Groups are at high risk for different anemias
Ex. Young female with heavy periods – iron deficiency (microcytic anemia)
Nutrients that may be helpful to lower elevated homocysteine
Supplements of B6 (pyridoxine), B12 (cobalamin), and folate (B9)
What is Benecol? — Stanol Ester
Stanol ester–> blocks cholesterol absorption
What is CLA? – Conjugate Linoleic Acid
Antioxidant → anticancer, anti-diabetic, anti-atherosclerotic
Promotes muscle development, decrease fat deposition
May lower plasma TC, TG, and improve utilization of FA by heart
Found in beef, lamb, turkey, and dairy fats
Penicillamine
Need 5-50 mg/day B6 supp.
Which fatty acids are susceptible to oxidation?
Double bonds (PUFA are more likely to go rancid)
What is a supplement to increase HDL?
niacin
Patient with CKD, serum Na is low. Salt restriction?
NO.
Fluid restriction 1000mL + urine output
What supplement should a patient take with pencillamine?
Vitamin B6
What don’t you use if there is a lot of phosphorous in a patient’s blood?
Calcium
