Simplified Authority

Question 1

Actual

Answer 1

i. Does AGENT reasonably believe P intends authority?

Question 2

Apparent

Answer 2

A can’t create on his own- has to be an agent first.

i. Does it appear to THIRD PARTY that P has given A authority to act as P’s agent.

Question 3

Inherent

Answer 3

i. Does nature of the position ordinarily include authority even if this particular agent didn’t have it? [Must have agency before this comes into play].

Question 4

Estoppel

Answer 4

Did P’s bad behavior cause third parties loss?

Last resort, also need bad behavior by P

Question 5

Ratification

Answer 5

Did P accept deal made on behalf by A