Fiduciary Duty- loyatly- corporate opportunities Flashcards
duty ofcorp. officer director.. is duty of loyalty to:
put the interest of the entity ahead of your own (when dealing with a third party)
board gets to make decisions on
behalf of the corporation
board loses authority when there is
taint
taint when:
conflict of interest; puppet- being manipulated
self dealing transaction ok if:
disinterested directors make decisions (bjr)
if interested director part of decision in self dealing transaction use:
entire fairness standard (judge decides)
in usurping corporate opps what duty is owed
duty of the finest loyalty
many forms of conduct are ok if conducted at arms length transaction but trustees
held to a higher standard
trustee std.
more than the morals of the marketplace; to the punctilio of an honor the most sensitive
rule of undivided loaylty is
relentless and supreme
cardoza says you have duty even when
partnership is wrapping up
broad continuum
- Putting others interest above your own
- telling someone your going to stab them in the back.
- stabbing someone in the back.
if non-immunized corp opp look to
entirely fair std.
Basic rule under entirely fair std may not take bus opp for own if :
- Corp is financially able to exploit the opp
- The opp is within the corps line of bus.
- The crop has an interest or expectancy in the opp AND
- By taking the opp the fiduciary will thereby be placed in a position inimical to his duties to the corp.
entire fair std may take bus opp if :
- Opp is presented to the director in his individual and not his corporate capacity
- The opp is not essential to the corp
- The corp holds no interest or expectancy in the opportunity AND
- The director or officer has not wrongfully employed the resources of the corporation in pursuing or exploiting the opportunity
golden rule
immunized in advance
approval of directors
a. All material facts as to relationship and interests in contract of transactions disclosed or known.
b. Board of committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by affirmative vote of majority of disinterested directors.
approval by shareholders
a. Disclosed or are known shareholders entitled to vote thereon
b. Contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by disinterested
aproval by court
a. The K or transaction is fair as to the corporation at the time it is authorized, approved, or ratified, by the board of directors, a committee, or the shareholders.
sanitizing measures for directors
a. Approval after the fact by a majority vote of disinterested shareholders
sanitizing measures for officers
a. Approval after the fact by the Board or a majority vote of disinterested shareholders.
sanitizing measures for other employees
a. Approval after the fact by designated supervisors.