Simple Invertebrates Flashcards

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1
Q

Porifera

A

are the simplest and oldest of the multicelled animal

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2
Q

Cnidaria

A

characterized by the specialized stinging structures in the tentacles surrounding the mouth

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3
Q

Annelida

A

Any of various worms or wormlike animals of the phylum Annelida

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4
Q

Hydroid

A

a hydrozoan polyp as distinguished from a hydrozoan jellyfish

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5
Q

Jellyfish

A

a free-swimming marine coelenterate

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6
Q

Platyhelminthes

A

flat worms

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7
Q

Nematoda

A

having a tough outer cuticle

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8
Q

Pinworms

A

A small nematoid worm that inhabits the rectum of the human host

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9
Q

Tapeworms

A

Any of the ribbon-like parasitic worms

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10
Q

Bivalves

A

having a shell consisting of two halves hinged together

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11
Q

Gastropods

A

usually with a univalve shell or none and a distinct head bearing sensory organs

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12
Q

Coelomate

A

have a body cavity called a coelom with a complete lining called peritoneum derived from mesoderm

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13
Q

Acoelomate

A

invertebrate lacking a coelom especially

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14
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

body plan in which the organism can be divided into similar halves by passing a plane at any angle along a central axis

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15
Q

Asymmetry

A

The lack or absence of symmetry

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16
Q

Bilateral Symmetry

A

he balanced distribution of duplicate body parts or shapes within the body of an organism

17
Q

Tentacle

A

narrow, flexible, unjointed part extending from the body of certain animals

18
Q

Cnidocyte

A

explosive cell containing one giant secretory organelle

19
Q

Ectoderm

A

one of the three primary germ layers in the very early embryo

20
Q

Endoderm

A

The innermost of the primary germ layers of an animal embryo

21
Q

Ovary

A

female sex gland

22
Q

Teste

A

produce and store sperm and are also the body’s main source of male hormones