Fish Flashcards

1
Q

Vertebral Column

A

The major function of the vertebral column is protection of the spinal cord

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2
Q

fin

A

normally holds against its body, and expands when threatened to scare predators

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3
Q

Neural crest

A

cells originating from different positions along the anterior-posterior axis develop into various tissue

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4
Q

Scale

A

the covering of a fish

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5
Q

Operculum

A

bony flap covering the gills of a teleost fis

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6
Q

Atrium

A

heart chamber that receives blood into the heart and drives it into a ventricle, or chamber, for pumping blood away from the hear

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7
Q

Ventricle

A

A chamber of the heart that receives blood from one or more atria and pumps it into the arteries.

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8
Q

Nephron

A

functional unit of the kidney

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9
Q

Lateral line

A

is a system of sense organs found in aquatic vertebrates

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10
Q

Spawning

A

is the eggs and sperm released or deposited into water by aquatic animals

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11
Q

Swim bladder

A

is an internal gas-filled organ that contributes to the ability of many bony fish to control their buoyancy

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12
Q

Jawless Fish

A

have a long, cylindrical body and a cartilaginous skeleton

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13
Q

Cartilaginous fish

A

including the sharks, skates, and rays, having a skeleton composed entirely of cartilage

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14
Q

Bony fish

A

having a skeleton that is completely made of bone

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15
Q

Bowfin/Dogfish

A

greenish, big black dot on back fin

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16
Q

Brown Bullhead

A

whiskers, brown

17
Q

Brown Trout

A

yellowish, tiny dots all over top half

18
Q

Burbot/Eelpout

A

large, yellow, white belly, pattern in yellow thats black

19
Q

Channel Catfish

A

whiskers, gray, a few tiny black dots on bottom half

20
Q

Common Carp

A

white belly, goldish yellow color

21
Q

Crappie

A

looks like a sunny, green with spots of black

22
Q

Flathead Catfish

A

flat face, brownish yellow, whiskers

23
Q

Lake Sturgeon

A

brownish, big

24
Q

Lake Trout

A

white belly, gray, light spots

25
Q

Largemouth Bass

A

jaw past eye, green body, dark line

26
Q

Long-nose Gar

A

super long mouth

27
Q

Muskellunge

A

duck billed mouth, dark colored spots, light body

28
Q

Northern Pike

A

duck billed mouth dark colored spots, light body

29
Q

Rainbow Trout

A

pink strip down side

30
Q

Sauger

A

spots on dorsal fin

31
Q

Sheepshead

A

mouth points down, gray

32
Q

Smallmouth Bass

A

jaw not passed eye, brownish body

33
Q

Smelt

A

super tiny, grey, large fins

34
Q

Sunfish

A

grey body with spots

35
Q

Walleye

A

large eye, tip of tail has a white dot

36
Q

White Sucker

A

white, light green top

37
Q

Yellow Bullhead

A

no under bite, yellow barbels

38
Q

Yellow Perch

A

dark vertical bars