Simple Animals Flashcards

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1
Q

How do sponges feed?

A

Sponges are filter feeders,

Water enters through the ostia into the central cavity, the atrium, and is expelled through the osculum

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2
Q

What is the difference between polyps and medusae?

A

polyps (corals) is an attached tubular form of cnidarian. Medusae (jellyfish) is a free floating, bell shaped form of a cnidarian.

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3
Q

Why are some cnidarians important for humans?

A

Coral reefs are an important food source, contribute to tourism and help with erosion/storm protection

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4
Q

What is cephalisation?

A

A tendency in the development of animals to localization of important organs or parts in or near the head.

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