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Psychosocial Issues In Dentistry > Sim Quiz > Flashcards

Sim Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

competent and timely delivery of dental care within the bounds of clinical circumstances presented by the patient… do good

A

benificence

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2
Q

drug addiction is a blank

A

disease

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3
Q

signs of drug abuse

A

caries, decreased response to local anesthesia, oral infection prone

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4
Q

usually substance abuse is caught during blank

A

history

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5
Q

what dentists should do for a patient with substance abuse disorders

A

be aware of substance history, knowledgable about substance use disorders, use professional judgment when advising patients, know where to refer for help, consult with physician, know pharmacology, be confidential

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6
Q

do not talk about substance use disorder with blank

A

family member

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7
Q

three dimensions of schizo disorder

A

positive symptoms, disorganized symptoms, negative symptoms

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8
Q

symptoms like delusions and hallucinations are blank symptoms

A

positive

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9
Q

erroneous but firmly held ideas like being controlled by outside force

A

delusions

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10
Q

sensory perceptions without a stimulus

A

hallucination

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11
Q

most common schizo hallucination

A

auditory

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12
Q

symptoms inferred from patient’s speech which are rapid shifts between topics that may be unrelated

A

disorganized symptoms

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13
Q

imitating others speech

A

echolalia

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14
Q

imitating others movements and gestures

A

echopraxia

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15
Q

schizo symptoms that are more debilitating over time

A

negative symptoms

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16
Q

inability to plan, initiate, and persisit in goal directed activities in schizo is called blank

A

avolition

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17
Q

schizo people have more chance of blank

A

substance use disorder

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18
Q

schizo can be blank

A

genetic

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19
Q

delusions and hallucinations may be due to excess blank in limbic areas

A

dopamine (maybe serotonin too)

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20
Q

decreased emotional responsiveness may be due to decreased dopamine in this part of brain

A

pre frontal

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21
Q

antipsychotic medications block dopamine blank receptors

A

D2

22
Q

schizo can lead to these due to the antipsychotic medications

A

pseudoparkinsonism, tardive dyskinesia, akathisia, acute dystonia

23
Q

these atypical drugs are used in schizo for patients that didnt respond to other meds

A

clozapine (also risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine)

24
Q

the atypical drugs help regulate normal function here

A

prefrontal lobe

25
Q

antipsychotic medications lead to blank in the mouth

A

dry mouth

26
Q

spastic movements of the jaw from blank can lead to disloding restorations or prostheses and ulcers

A

tardive dyskinesia

27
Q

blank infections are common in the mouths of schizo

A

candida

28
Q

clozapine is unique in that it causes blank

A

HYPERsalivation

29
Q

clozapine can reduce blank which can be problematic for treating in dental office

A

WBC count less than 3000 /mm^3

30
Q

always protect the blank of schizo patients due to the lack of a blank

A

airway, gag reflex

31
Q

finding the oral symptoms of diseases in their early stages can lead to a better blank

A

prognosis

32
Q

model for delivering bad news

A

abcde or spikes

33
Q

abcde

A

advance prep, building relationship/environment, communicating well, dealing with reactions, encouraging/validating emotions

34
Q

breaking bad news can have numerous psychological and physiological effects on the patients and the dentists… including an increase in blank cell function

A

natural killer cell

35
Q

spikes

A

setting, perception, invitation/info, knowledge, empathy, strategy/summary

36
Q

physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a current or former partner or spouse

A

intimate partner violence (also stalking)

37
Q

percent of female murder victims killed by intimate partner

A

33 (3 women per day in US)

38
Q

number of people per minute that are raped in the US

A

24

39
Q

child witnessed violence in this percent of intimate partner violence cases in state court

A

22 percent

40
Q

percent of perpetrators of intimate partner violence also abuse children in the house

A

30-60

41
Q

percent of domestic violence victims that are women

A

85

42
Q

age range with greatest risk of fatal intimate partner violence

A

20-24

43
Q

2nd or 3rd degree burns, respiratory burns, firearm, knife or sharp object must

A

be reported to police

44
Q

percent of patients asked by dentists about their injuries from abuse

A

88 percent

45
Q

percent of people who want dentists to ask about injuries

A

70 percent

46
Q

percent of abuse injuries to head neck mouth

A

75 percent

47
Q

this type of abuse very often leads to death

A

strangulation

48
Q

11-33 pounds of pressure on neck for this long can cause brain death

A

4-5 mins

49
Q

underlying injuries from abuse and strangling can kill a victim up to this many hours later

A

36 hours

50
Q

reason most women stay in abusive relationships

A

fear… leaving abusive relationship has 75 percent chance of being killed

51
Q

AVDR for domestic violence

A

ask, validate, document, refer

Psychosocial Issues In Dentistry (6 decks)

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